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Definition of Alcohol misuse
The problems associated with alcohol are varied. People who drink heavily can experience social, psychological and health problems as a result. Some people can become dependent on alcohol, either physically or psychologically.
Hazardous alcohol intake means drinking heavily enough to cause harm in the future. Harmful alcohol intake means that drinking is already causing harm.
Someone with alcohol dependence:
- has a strong desire to drink alcohol,
- has difficulty controlling their use of alcohol,
- persistently uses alcohol despite being aware of the harmful effects,
- shows increased tolerance for alcohol, and
- when without alcohol shows signs of withdrawal.
The terms problem drinker and excessive drinking are also often used. Binge drinking is defined as drinking eight or more units of alcohol in one session if you are a man, and more than six units in one session if you are a woman. Studies are starting to reveal that drinking a large amount of alcohol over a short period of time may be substantially worse for your health than frequently drinking small quantities.
Binge drinking is becoming a big problem in the UK. Teenagers as young as 16, admit to binge-drinking and around 40% of patients admitted to A&E are diagnosed with alcohol-related injuries or illnesses¹.
