Health encyclopaedia

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Diagnosis of Anal fistula

Diagnosis is by assessing symptoms and physical exam. Examination of the anal region may reveal a lump that may leak pus.

Follow up tests may include 

•  using an anoscope or a sigmoidoscope to inspect the lower part of the intestine, 
•  a sample of tissue may be taken (biopsy) to evaluate inflammation or to test for cancer,
• and an ultrasound or MRI scan may reveal the route that the fistula takes.

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