Treatment of Behcet's disease

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There is currently no cure for Behcet's disease. Treatment is designed to control symptoms and reduce inflammation. The aim is to reduce pain and prevent serious complications such as blindness and severe arthritis.

Behcet's disease is generally chronic (long-term) but usually manageable, with periods of remission and relapse. Since it can affect many different parts of the body, someone with Behcet's disease may need to be seen by several different specialists. It is likely that a combination of treatments will be needed to relieve specific symptoms.These may include:

Creams, ointments or gels applied directly to the inflammation, sore or ulcer. These will usually contain corticosteroids to reduce inflammation or an anaesthetic to relieve pain or antibiotics.
Oral drugs:

1. Corticosteroids reduce pain and swelling in the body. They are used to treat severe joint pain and inflammation, skin sores, eye disease, or central nervous system symptoms.

2. Immunosuppressive drugs (containing corticosteroids) help to control an overactive immune system, reduce inflammation throughout the body and reduce the frequency of flare-ups.

Moderate exercise, such as swimming or walking, is usually recommended during periods of remission to keep up general levels of fitness.
A healthy well-balanced diet. Behcetâ€™s disease is not caused by poor diet, but good general health can help to improve symptoms.Most people with Behcetâ€™s disease will have a normal life span.