Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List

| A | | B | | C | | D | | E | | F | | G | | H | | I | | J | | K | | L | | M |
| N | | O | | P | | Q | | R | | S | | T | | U | | V | | W | | X | | Y |

Blood groups

Your body has around 4 – 6 litres (8.5 – 12.5 pints) of blood, which consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a liquid called plasma.· The plasma contains salt and various proteins.

  • The red blood cells transport oxygen and remove carbon dioxide and other waste products.
  • White blood cells fight infection.
  • Platelets help the blood to clot.

There are differences in human blood known as blood groups. There are four main blood groups: A, B, AB and O. These groups are then either positive or negative meaning that your blood group can be one of eight variations.