Causes of Cancer of the kidney

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Most kidney cancers are not inherited. Only 4% of cases of kidney cancer can be attributed to a family history of the disease.

Lifestyle choices such as a high-protein diet, obesity and smoking are risk factors in primary kidney cancer. Industrial chemicals such as asbestos, lead and cadmium have also been linked with the disease.

Some cases of cancer in the kidney occur as a result of tumours spreading from another site. These cases are called secondary kidney cancer.

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