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Cancer of the liver

The liver is the largest organ in the body.  It carries out many important functions, such as:

  • Producing the proteins that enable blood to clot;
  • Storing vitamins;
  • Regulating blood sugar levels;
  • Breaking down carbohydrates to be used for energy;
  • Helping to remove toxic substances (eg alcohol) from the body.

The liver has a unique ability to heal itself in most instances and cancer of the liver is rare in the UK.There are two types of liver cancer:

  • Primary - cancer that originates in the liver itself;
  • Secondary or metastic: - cancer that has spread to the liver from another part of the body.

The most common type of primary liver cancer is called a hepatoma or hepacellular carcinoma; where a growth develops in the main cells of the liver.