Health encyclopaedia

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Symptoms of Cancer of the testicle

The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a painless swelling or lump in one of the testicles. Rarely (in about 2% of cases) the swelling can occur in both testicles at the same time.

You, or your partner may notice the swelling and assume it is caused by exercise or a minor injury. Any lump in the scrotum or testicles should be examined by a doctor, so make an appointment to see your GP or go to your local sexual health (GUM) clinic. The earlier you seek help, the better your chances of successful treatment.

Other symptoms that can be associated with testicular cancer include:

• pain or a ‘dragging’ sensation in the testicles or groins,
• hardness in part or all of the testicle,
• a build up of fluid within the scrotum,
• blood in the semen  – you may notice when you ejaculate, or
• backache and abdominal (stomach) pains (because of the spread of the cancer).

Rarely, some men experience tenderness around their nipples. This may be due to the release of hormones that are produced by some testicular tumours, or because the cancer has spread to the chest area.

Most lumps are not cancer, but see your GP as soon as possible to find out.

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