Health encyclopaedia

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Treatment of Chest infection

A chest infection may clear up gradually without any treatment. However if the symptoms don’t get better or get worse, then treatment may be necessary.

Antibiotic drugs are used for suspected bacterial infections. It is important to complete the full course, and a different type may need to be used if the initial course is not effective. Antibiotics are not routinely given as they once were because some bacteria are resistant to antibiotics due to their overuse.

Viral infections do not respond to antibiotics. Anti-viral drugs can be effective against some types of viruses if taken in the early stages of infection, although many viruses are resistant.

Drinking plenty of fluids helps to prevent dehydration of the tissues and membranes of the respiratory system. Paracetomol can be used to reduce temperature and pain. Rest and sufficient sleep also helps recovery.

For severe infections including pneumonia and pleurisy, people may require hospitalisation where treatment would include:

• antibiotics direct into the vein (intravenously),
• supplementary oxygen,
• painkilling drugs, and
• further diagnostic tests for lung disease.

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