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Recovery of Chorionic Villus sampling

The test may be followed by a small amount of bleeding or cramps, but there are usually no other after-effects following a normal CVS procedure. If high fever, excess bleeding or excess vaginal discharge occur, then medical advice should be sought.

It is possible for infection to occur, and miscarriage is a further possibility, for example if the amniotic sac has been punctured during the procedure.

In clinical trials, an association has been made between CVS and a slightly increased risk for limb abnormalities in the foetus (such as missing or short fingers and toes). (1)

Should the test have a positive result, indicating that a condition has been detected, the parents will need counselling and support. Healthcare professionals should provide information on the condition and possible outcomes of the pregnancy, and there should be opportunity for full discussion of the options for termination or treatment (usually postnatal but certain conditions can be treated in the womb).