Health encyclopaedia

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Causes of Club foot

In most cases, the cause of club foot is unknown. There may be a genetic or hereditary element to the condition, so it may run in the family. If one parent has CTEV, there is a 3-4% chance that their child will have the same condition . If both parents are affected, there is a 15%chance that their child will be affected by CTEV too.

Another possible cause is the positioning of the foot when it is in the womb. The baby’s foot may be in an abnormal position and therefore the way it develops can be abnormal as well. For example, if there is too little amniotic fluid surrounding the baby in the womb (a condition called oligohydramnios), there is a higher rate of club foot, possibly due to increased pressure on the foot.[

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