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Diagnosis of Floaters

Floaters are usually harmless and do not affect sight. However, it’s important to go for regular sight tests and tell your optometrist (commonly known as an optician) if you think you may have floaters.

If a floater appears all of a sudden, or there is a rapid increase in the number of floaters, you should see your optometrist straightaway. This can be a sign of retinal tears or detachment, and your optometrist will need to examine the hard-to-see parts of the retina to check for this. The optometrist will only be able to see the floater if they are quite large, so it’s important to explain your symptoms to them.

By looking through your pupil, the optometrist can see a small part of the retina. You may have a procedure called dilation, in which eye drops are used to make your pupil wider, so that the optometrist can examine all of your retina using a instrument called an ophthalmoscope. You may find that your vision is a bit blurry and you are sensitive to light for a few hours after the examination.

The optometrist may also carry out other tests, such as asking you to look in different directions; pushing on the eye with a special instrument to see more of the retina; and using a very bright light to look at the retina more closely.