Treatment of Glomerulonephritis

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Treating the original infection:

Streptococci bacteria are usually destroyed with antibiotics such as penicillin. Other infections may require other types of antibiotics and/or anti-viral drugs.

Treating glomerulonephritis:

If you have glomerulonephritis the doctor treating you will focus on treating the cause as well as the condition. You may be advised to drink less fluid (restrict your fluid intake) and to avoid certain drinks such as alcohol and drinks with a lot of sodium chloride (salt) and/or potassium in them. Your diet should be controlled carefully. Your GP or dietician will give you advice on eating protein and controlling your intake of potassium and salt. Your blood chemistry will be regularly reviewed to ensure that levels of potassium, sodium and chloride are at the right level and that the amount of fluid in your diet is correct. Your treatment may include corticosteroids and a drug called cyclophosphamide. Other drugs used will relate to the underlying cause of the condition and the bodyâ€™s response to glomerulonephritis.

Treating high blood pressure:

High blood pressure damages the kidney further and causes other health problems. Your blood pressure will be monitored by the doctor treating you and may need to take drugs such as ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitors which relax the blood vessels and reduce the workload of the heart.

Treating chronic kidney disease or kidney failure:

In cases of chronic kidney disease or kidney failure, kidney dialysis (using a machine to do the kidneysâ€™ job of removing waste products from the body) or a kidney transplant will be needed.