Health encyclopaedia

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Treatment of Heatstroke

Treatment for heatstroke, or suspected heatstroke:

• Get professional medical help as quickly as possible.
• Move to a cool area as quickly as possible.
• Increase ventilation by opening windows or using a fan.
• Give them water to drink if possible, but do not give medication such as aspirin or paracetamol.
• Shower the skin with cool, but not cold, water (15 to 18 degrees C).
• Alternatively, cover the body with cool, damp towels or sheets, or immerse in cool water.
• Gently massage the skin to encourage circulation.
• If convulsions start, move nearby objects out of the way to prevent injury.  Do not use force or put anything in the mouth.
• If the patient is unconscious and vomiting, move them into the recovery position by turning them on their side and making sure their airways are clear.

Once in hospital, the patient may be given oxygen through a mask, intravenous fluids through a drip and medication to regulate their temperature and stop convulsions.

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