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Treatment of Laryngitis

Acute laryngitis usually gets better by itself within a week. To help the process it is important not to smoke (or be in a smoky environment), to drink plenty of fluids and rest the voice.

  • Drink plenty of fluids; particularly water, even though it may be painful to swallow. This is so that you do not become dehydrated.
  • Try to avoid excessively swallowing or coughing, although this may be difficult, as it irritates the vocal cords.
  • Painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, taken at regular intervals can ease any associated headaches and fever.
  • Gargling and lozenges will not actually reach the larynx but may soothe a sore throat.
  • Menthol inhalation and air humidifiers may help to clear the airways.
  • Try to rest your voice and avoid shouting, singing, talking or whispering for long periods. If you overuse your voice when the vocal cords are inflamed, it may make the inflammation worse and take longer for your normal voice to return.
  • Avoid irritants such as smoke and pollution. Do not smoke. 
  • Vocal therapy may help some people especially those at risk of permanently damaging their voice.

Laryngitis is usually caused by a virus, so antibiotics will not help and are not recommended for general use. However, antibiotics may be helpful if the laryngitis is severe and caused by an infection.