Prevention of Meningitis

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There is no known way to prevent meningitis, it is therefore important to be aware of the danger signs. If someone becomes unwell they may deteriorate quickly so medical advice must be sought if you suspect meningitis or septicaemia.

Viral meningitis is most common in young adults and tends to occur in small outbreaks especially in schools and colleges. It is important to have any symptoms checked by a doctor immediately.

Vaccines are available against certain types of bacterial meningitis. These are meningococci groups A and C and against Haemophilus influenzae (HiB), which can also cause meningitis.

Meningococcal C and HiB now form part of the routine national immunisation schedule for child health. Older children and adults need just one dose of Men C.

It is recommended that all young people under 25 should be immunised.

People who have been in close contact with someone that has been diagnosed with types A or C of bacterial meningitis should be vaccinated against that particular type; if they were in contact with type B, then vaccination is not advised.