Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List

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Problems of Moles

Most moles are normal and harmless, but in a few cases they can develop into melanoma, a type of skin cancer. There are a two types of melanoma;

  • malignant melanoma (cancer in the mole), and
  • non-melanoma (including basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma).

Malignant melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer and is usually caused by short periods of strong sunlight – such as on a two-week holiday. Malignant melanoma can appear anywhere on the body. It may be a dark, fast-growing spot where there wasn’t already a mole; or a mole you already have that changes size, shape, or colour, and bleeds, itches or reddens.

Non-melanoma skin cancer is slow to develop and is usually caused by long-term exposure to the sun. It usually affects parts of the body that are in the sun a lot, such as your face.

For more information, see the separate encyclopaedia topic on cancer of the skin.