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Treatment of Mouth ulcer

The exact treatment will depend on the cause of the ulcer. Sometimes all that is required is to remove the cause of the ulcer, such as a sharp tooth.

The following self-care measures may help to reduce pain from mouth ulcers:

  • keep your mouth clean at all times,
  • avoid foods that are spicy, acidic, salty or particularly hot or cold, which can make the symptoms worse,
  • eat a healthy diet that includes fresh fruit and vegetables,
  • gargle with warm salt water,
  • use a diluted chlorhexidine mouthwash once a day to help reduce the length of time the ulcers last.
  • sprays and rinses are also available for pain relief.

You can also use special products that are available from your pharmacist:

  • Adcortyl in Orabase. Dry the area first with a cotton wool bud and then use a wet finger or the back of a spoon to put the cream on the sore area. You can use it up to four times a day after meals. However, it is most effective to use this cream late at night as it stays there for longer. You may find it has a gritty feel in your mouth
  • Corlan Pellets are small bitter tasting tablets that dissolve in your mouth releasing a drug that acts on the ulcer. Place them near the ulcer. You can use them four times a day.

There are many preparations that you can buy without prescription. However, you should consult your dentist in case you need additional medications or if the ulcers persist.