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Symptoms of Post-traumatic stress disorder
Most people who are exposed to a traumatic event, experience some of the symptoms of PTSD. However in most cases the symptoms disappear in the days and the weeks following exposure.
Available data suggest that prevalence in the general population is estimated between 1% and 7.8% .
Symptoms of PTSD can include:
- avoidance,
- numbness and feelings of estrangement or detachment from others,
- inability to remember aspects of the traumatic event,
- decreased interest in life,
- increased consciousness of one’s own mortality,
- avoidance of reminders of the event and a refusal to discuss the experience,
- flight/fight syndrome,
- problems with concentration,
- problems with sleeping,
- irritability or outbursts of anger,
- hyper- vigilance and alertness to possible danger,
- increased startle reaction re-experiencing the traumatic event,
- flashbacks, nightmares, or frightening thoughts, especially when exposed to anything reminiscent of the traumatic event,
- feelings of guilt,
- long term behavioural effects,
- alcohol abuse,
- drug dependency,
- failed relationships/divorce,
- severe depression, anxiety disorders or phobias,
- chronic illness- Headaches, stomach upsets, dizziness, chest pain and general aches and pains, together with a weakened immune system, and
- employment problems.
PTSD often involves periods of symptom remission followed by an increase of symptoms. However some people will experience severe and unremitting symptoms.
