Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Recommendations of Accident and emergency departments建议急症室
The following are some examples of things that often make people come to A&E or dial 999 (or 112).以下是一些例子的事情，往往使人们来急症室或拨打999 （或112 ） 。 In some cases, you can deal with the problem at home, but in other cases, emergency care may be necessary.在某些情况下，您可以处理这个问题在家里，但在其他情况下，紧急护理可能是必要的。
Bumps on the head 颠簸在头上
Bumps on the head are one of the most common reasons that people visit an A&E department.颠簸对头部是一个最常见的原因是，人们访问一个急症室。 You can treat some of these injuries at home by making the person rest and putting a cool, damp cloth on the part of the head that has been bumped. The person should be taken to A&E if:您可以治疗某些这些受伤，在家里，使该人的休息和把冷静，湿布对部分头部已被撞毁。人士应采取急症室，如果：
- There is a lot of bleeding or the bleeding does not seem to be stopping,有很多出血或出血似乎并没有被制止，
- They were knocked unconscious,他们被撞倒昏迷，
- They experience problems seeing or hearing (eg their vision is fuzzy or they hear a constant ringing sound),他们的经验问题，看到或听觉（如他们的视野是模糊或他们听到不断鸣响声） ，
- They vomit more than once,他们呕吐多于一次，
- They have a seizure (fit) and/or convulsions,他们有一个检获（适合）和/或痉挛，
- There is any bleeding from the eyes, ears or nose, or有任何出血，从眼睛，耳朵或鼻子，或
- They are still in considerable pain three days after the incident.他们仍然在相当大的痛苦三天，事件发生后。
Poisoning 中毒
Poisoning is another reason that people visit the A&E department.中毒是另一个原因，人们访问的急症室。 If you or someone you are with has been poisoned, it is important that you give the A&E department as much information as possible so that the doctors can provide the correct treatment.如果您或您与已毒害，这是非常重要的，你给急症室尽可能多的信息，使医生能提供正确的治疗。
Try to find out:尝试找出：
- What the poison is (bring a sample if you can and the container the poison was in),什么是毒药（带来的样本，如果你能和货柜的毒害是在） ，
- How much of the poison has been taken (the container it was in can help),有多少毒害已采取（货柜，它是在可以帮助） ，
- How long ago the poison was taken.多久前的毒害是采取。
- If the person has been sick, then bring a sample of the vomit too – medical staff can analyse the vomit for important information.如果该人已病了，然后把一个样本的呕吐太â € “的医务人员可以分析呕吐的重要信息。
It’s important that you don’t force the person to vomit. itâ € ™的重要，你donâ € ™吨，迫使人呕吐。 Some poisons can cause harm as they are vomited out of your stomach, so it’s better to have your stomach emptied by staff at the hospital.一些毒药可以造成伤害，因为他们是呕吐出来您的胃，所以itâ € ™ s更好地让您的胃掏空，由工作人员在医院接受治疗。
Drug overdoses should be treated in the same way.用药过量，应同样方式处理。
Seizures (fits) and convulsions 缉获量（适合）和惊厥
Young children are particularly vulnerable to seizures and convulsions, and this can be very frightening for parents.青少年儿童特别容易受到缉获量和抽搐，这可以是很可怕的家长。 For some reason, children’s bodies are less able to control high temperatures and fevers and sometimes this seems to cause a seizure.出于某种原因， childrenâ € ™ s机构较少能控制高温和高发热，有时，这似乎是造成扣押。 If it is the first time the child has had a seizure:如果它是第一次，儿童已扣押：
- Clear the area of anything that the child might injure themselves on, for example, toys or sharp objects.明确该地区的事，孩子可能会伤害自己，例如，玩具或尖利物体。
- Do not try to restrain the child’s arms or legs or put anything in their mouth.不要试图抑制childâ € ™武器或腿或提出任何在他们的嘴。
- You can try to lower their temperature by sponging them gently with lukewarm water.您可以尝试降低其温度由海绵他们轻柔的温水。
- Make an appointment to see your family doctor.作出任命看到您的家庭医生。
- Many parents will understandably be very concerned if their child experiences a seizure and may feel it is necessary to call an ambulance.很多家长会理解的非常关注，如果他们的孩子的经验，扣押可能会觉得是有必要叫救护车。
However, childhood fits are quite common and very rarely serious.然而，童年适合相当普遍和严重的很少。 Often, the ambulance paramedic may be able to treat your child without taking them to hospital.很多时候，救护车辅助可以治疗你的孩子没有考虑到他们医院接受治疗。
If someone has repeated seizures, they may be diagnosed with epilepsy.如果有人反复发作，他们可能会被诊断出癫痫症。 If you or someone you are with has an epileptic seizure and you are unsure about what you should do, phone for an ambulance immediately.如果您或您是与有一个癫痫发作和您不确定，您应该做些什么，电话，救护车立即。 Try to give the ambulance paramedic as much information as possible about any prescribed medication the person is taking.尽量不要自行驾车前往救护辅助尽可能多的信息，对任何指定的药物的人是考虑。 Always phone for an ambulance if a fit lasts longer than five minutes.总是电话，救护车，如果合适的持续时间超过5分钟。
Sometimes, the situation may be less serious than you originally thought.有时候，情况可能不太严重的比你原本以为。 Some ambulance services are starting to use ‘Treat and Refer’ policies, which helps the paramedic to make a decision about whether the patient should be taken to hospital or can be treated without taking them to hospital.一些救护服务已开始使用â € 〜看待和referâ € ™政策，有助于辅助作出决定，关于病人是否应采取医院或可处理没有考虑到他们医院接受治疗。
