做什么意外及急救-把您的安全第一和处理任何危险。如果是...

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

| A | | 1 |

| B | | b |

| C | | 人才招聘 |

| D | | |

| E | | 电子 |

| F | | f |

| G | | 克 |

| H | | h |

| I | | 我 |

| J | | j |

| K | | k |

| L | | 升 |

| M | | 米 |

| N | | n |

| O | | o |

| P | | p |

| Q | |常见问题 |

| R | | 研究 |

| S | | |

| T | | 吨 |

| U | | u |

| V | | v |

| W | | 瓦特 |

| X | | x |

| Y | | y |

What to do of Accidents and first aid做什么意外及急救

Put your safety first and deal with any danger.把您的安全第一和处理任何危险。 If it is safe, apply first aid and dial 999 for an ambulance if necessary.如果是安全，适用于急救和拨号999救护车，如果必要的。 First aid can involve anything from dressing a small cut, controlling bleeding in large wounds, or providing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for a person who is not breathing and whose heart has stopped beating.首次援助可以涉及任何修整一小切口，控制出血，在大的伤口，或提供心肺复苏（心肺复苏术）一个人，谁不是呼吸及心脏已停止跳动。

The following advice is not intended to replace professional instruction in first aid and resuscitation (CPR).以下建议是无意取代专业的指示，在急救和复苏（心肺复苏术）。

The recovery position复苏的立场

The recovery position ensures that an unconscious person maintains an open airway that the tongue cannot be swallowed, and any vomit or fluid will not cause choking.复苏的立场，确保不省人事的人保持一个开放的气道认为，舌头不能吞咽，以及任何呕吐物或液体，不会造成窒息。

Ensure the person is lying on their side, supported by one leg and one arm.确保该人在说谎站在他们的一方，支持的一条腿和一只手臂。 Keep airway open by tilting their head and lifting the chin.保持气道开放，由摆式他们的头部和解除下巴。

If the airway is not open and the person is not breathing, begin resuscitation ABC.如果气道是不公开和人不呼吸，开始复苏的美国广播公司。 A-airway B-breathing C-circulation 1气道的B -呼吸的C -流通

Airway气道

To open the airway, lift the chin with one hand, while pushing down on the forehead with the other to tilt the head back.打开气道，升降机下巴与一方面，而向下推动前额与其他倾斜头回。 Once the airway is open, look for chest movement and listen and feel for breathing by placing an ear close to the personâ€™s mouth.一旦气道是开放的，看看胸部运动，并听取和感觉呼吸，把耳朵靠近该personâ € ™ s口。

Breathing呼吸

If opening the airway does not cause the person to begin to breathe spontaneously, artificial respiration must be started:如果开放气道并不会造成人开始自发地呼吸，人工呼吸必须开始：

Tilt their head back, lift up the chin, and pinch the nostrils together.倾斜，他们的头部回，升降机了下巴，和夹鼻孔在一起。
Take a deep breath and seal your mouth over the other personâ€™s mouth.采取深呼吸及密封你的口比其他personâ € ™ s口。
Breathe slowly into the person's mouth, and check that their chest rises.呼吸，慢慢地进入人的口耳相传，并检查他们的胸部上升。
Repeat until the person starts breathing or until assistance arrives.重复，直到该人开始呼吸，或直至援助抵达。

Circulation流通

If there is no heart beat and no pulse (ie no circulation) and if no trained medical help is available, start 'external chest compression'.如果没有心跳，没有脉搏（即没有流通），如果没有受过训练的医疗帮助，可开始对外胸部压缩' 。

Place the heel of hand on the middle half of their breastbone, and the heel of the other hand on top of the first.地方足跟手就中东一半的breastbone ，和足跟部的另一方面再加上第一。 Lock the fingers and keep off their chest.锁定的手指和保持他们的胸部。

Keeping elbows straight, press downwards firmly and quickly with hands then relax and repeat compression.保持肘部直，按下向下坚决和迅速的手，然后放松，重复压缩。 Press down approximately 2 inches.按向下大约2英寸。 The rate of compression should be approximately 100 compressions per minute.率压缩应大约100名压缩为每分钟。 Do 15 compressions, and then give artificial respiration twice.做15压缩，然后给予人工呼吸两次。 Then repeat until assistance arrives.然后重复，直到援助抵达。

Burns烧伤

The burn should be cooled with cold water.烧伤应冷却冷水。 Cover the burn with a sterile dressing of non- fluffy material (not cotton wool), cling film, or a plastic bag.包括烧伤与不育敷料非松软的材料（不棉花羊毛），不放电影，或一个塑料袋。 Do not put creams on the burn.不要把面霜对烧伤。 Seek medical help for the burn unless it is very minor.寻求医疗帮助，为烧伤，除非它是非常轻微。

Poisoning中毒

Put the person in the recovery position if they are unconscious, call 999 and ask for an ambulance.把人在经济复苏的立场，如果他们是昏迷，呼叫999 ，并要求救护车。 Do not give the person anything to drink unless a health professional advises.不给任何人喝，除非一个健康的专业意见。 If there are no symptoms consult the poisons unit at your local hospital.如果没有症状，征询毒药单位在您当地的医院接受治疗。

Electricity电力

Turn the electricity supply off.把电力供应。 Initiate resuscitation ABC if the person is not breathing and call an ambulance.开始复苏的美国广播公司如该人是没有呼吸和叫救护车。 Seek medical help unless the shock is very minor.寻求医疗帮助，除非冲击非常轻微。

Drowning溺水

Once the person is on land, initiate resuscitation ABC, if the person is not breathing.一旦该人是对土地，开始复苏的美国广播公司，如该人是不会呼吸。 If the person is unconscious put in the recovery position.如该人是昏迷付诸表决，在经济复苏的立场。 Call an ambulance immediately.叫救护车立即。

Bleeding出血

Apply a clean dressing to the wound with firm pressure.申请一个清洁的敷料，以伤口与坚定的压力。 Raise the wound (if there are no fractures) to decrease the flow of blood.提高伤口（如果没有骨折），以减少流通的血液。 Seek medical help for the bleeding unless it is minor.寻求医疗帮助，为出血，除非它是未成年人。 Wrap any severed body part eg a finger in a plastic bag or cling film, wrap in soft material and keep cool.总结任何割断身体的一部分，例如用手指在一个塑料袋或不放电影，总结在软物质和保持冷静。 Preferably place in ice; never put the severed body part in direct contact with the ice.最好的地方，在冰;从未把割断的正文部分，在直接接触冰。

Heart Attack心脏病发作

If breathing and heartbeat stop, call an ambulance and initiate resuscitation ABC immediately.如果呼吸和心跳停止，叫救护车，并开始复苏的美国广播公司立即。 If the person becomes unconscious, but is breathing, place in the recovery position.如果该人成为昏迷，但呼吸，发生在经济复苏的立场。

Fractures骨折

If the person is unconscious or has difficulties in breathing or is bleeding severely these should be dealt with first.如该人是昏迷或有困难，呼吸或出血，严重的是，这些应首先处理。 Do not move the person and gently support the injured part by hand until help arrives.不动议人及平缓支持受伤部分，另一方面，直到帮助抵达。