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Treatment of Acne治疗痤疮

The type of treatment depends on how severe the acne is, and whether it is inflammatory (whether the spots are red swollen bumps).该类型的治疗，取决于如何严重痤疮的是，无论是炎症（是否点是红色的肿胀，颠簸） 。

Mild non-inflammatory acne (whiteheads and blackheads) may be treated with gels, creams or lotions that are applied directly to the skin (topical).温和的非炎症性痤疮（ whiteheads和blackheads ） ，可处理凝胶，乳霜或乳液是直接适用于皮肤（专题） 。 These include:这些措施包括：

  • Retinoids, which contain vitamin A and loosen skin cells that are sealing the hair follicles;维甲酸，其中包含维生素A和放松皮肤细胞是密封毛囊;
  • Adapalene, which affects the growth of skin cells; or阿达帕林，从而影响生长的皮肤细胞;或
  • Benzoyl peroxide, which has anti-bacterial properties.过氧化苯甲酰，其中具有抗细菌性能。

Mild to moderate inflammatory acne (with some pustules and nodules) is often treated with gels, creams or lotions containing:轻度至中度炎性痤疮（与一些脓疱和结节）往往是治疗凝胶，乳霜或乳液，载有：

  • Benzoyl peroxide;过氧化苯甲酰;
  • Azelaic acid, which stops the growth of skin bacteria keeping skin pores clear; or壬二酸，停止生长的皮肤细菌保持皮肤毛孔清晰;或
  • Topical antibiotics such as clindamycin, which fight bacteria and reduce inflammation.专题抗生素如克林霉素，扑灭细菌和减轻炎症。

Moderate acne is often successfully treated with a low-dose oral antibiotic, such as tetracycline or erythromycin.中度痤疮往往是成功治疗与低剂量口服抗生素，如四环素或红霉素。 These reduce the number of bacteria, inflammation and sebum production.这些减少细菌的数量，炎症和皮脂生产。 It sometimes takes up to 8 weeks for any noticeable improvement and the treatment is usually needed for at least six months.它有时需要长达8个星期的任何显着的改善和治疗通常需要至少为六个月。

For women, taking a high oestrogen contraceptive pill may also help acne, by regulating the hormones that cause excess sebum production.为妇女，采取了高雌激素避孕药也可能有助于痤疮，通过调节激素造成过剩的皮脂生产。

If the acne is severe, a dermatologist (skin specialist) may prescribe isotretinoin, a retinoid taken by mouth that acts to loosen excess skin cells and reduce sebum secretion.如果是严重的痤疮，皮肤科（皮肤专科）可订明异维A酸，维甲酸所采取的口的行为，放松过剩的皮肤细胞，并减少皮脂的分泌。

If acne has already left noticeable scars, a cosmetic surgeon may discuss techniques such as dermabrasion or laser treatment.如果痤疮已经离开了明显的疤痕，美容外科医生可能会讨论技术，如dermabrasion或激光治疗。 In these procedures, the top layer of skin is removed under a general anaesthetic, leaving a more even layer of skin.在这些程序中，最上层的皮肤是取消下全身麻醉，留下了更一层皮。 There is limited clinical evidence about the effectiveness of these treatments.有是有限的临床证据显示有关这些措施的成效的治疗方法。

Treatment should also help address some of the psychological issues associated with acne, for example by reassuring the person that some of the myths are not true.治疗也应帮助解决一些心理问题相关的痤疮，例如放心的人，有些神话是不正确的。 Acne is not caused by poor hygiene, poor diet or lack of exercise, and is not infectious.痤疮是不是所造成的，个人卫生条件差，饮食不佳或缺乏运动，而不是传染病。