Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Actinomycosis菌

Actinomycosis is a chronic infection caused by various bacteria called actinomycetes.菌病是一种慢性感染所造成的各种细菌所谓的放线菌。 These bacteria are commonly found in the mouth and cheeks of humans and some other mammals.这些细菌通常存在于口腔和脸颊上的人类和其他一些哺乳动物。 They do not cause an infection unless the bacteria enter the body through a break in the skin or the mucus tissues (such as the membranes in the mouth).他们这样做不会造成感染，除非细菌进入人体，通过打破在皮肤或粘膜组织（如膜在口） 。

Actinomycosis most often occurs in the head and neck region.菌感染最常出现在头部和颈部区域。 It can also be found in the abdomen, when someone takes in or eats the bacteria and it finds its way into the gastrointestinal system.它也可以发现在腹部，当有人在吃或细菌，并发现其进入胃肠道系统。 If it has been breathed in via the mouth and nose, it may also infect the chest and lungs.如果它一直在通过呼吸，嘴和鼻子，它也可能感染，胸部和肺部。

Before antibiotics were in widespread use, actinomycosis was a common condition.之前，抗生素被广泛使用，菌是一种共同的条件。 It is now rare in the UK but is found more commonly in tropical countries.现在是难得的，在英国，但发现较为普遍，在热带国家。 More men than women tend to be diagnosed.男性比女性多，往往被诊断。 It is rare in children but more often found in the elderly, who are more likely to have other dental or oral conditions that give access to the bacteria.这是罕见的儿童，但更经常发现在老人，谁更可能有其他的牙齿或口腔的条件，让接触到细菌。

The bacteria causing infection in humans is usually a strain called Actinomyces israelii.细菌造成感染的人类，通常是所谓的应变放israelii 。 The infection also occurs in other mammals such as cattle, but this is caused by a different strain of the bacteria.感染也发生在其他哺乳类动物如牛，但是这是由于不同菌株的细菌。

• Symptoms 症状
• Causes 原因
• Diagnosis 诊断
• Prevention 预防
• Complications 并发症
• Treatment 治疗

• Abortion 人工流产 Abscess 脓肿 Accident and emergency departments 急症室 Accidents and first aid 意外及急救 Accidents to children in the home 意外发生，儿童在家庭中 Acne 痤疮 Acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤 Actinomycosis 菌 Acupuncture 针灸 Addictions 成瘾 Addison's disease 艾迪生氏病 Adenoids and adenoidectomy 腺样体和腺样体切除术 Agoraphobia 广场恐惧症 Air embolism 空气栓塞 Alcohol misuse 酒精滥用 Allergies 过敏 Altitude sickness 高原病 Alzheimer's disease 阿兹海默氏症 Ambulance Service 救护车服务 Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 Amniotomy amniotomy Amoebiasis amoebiasis Anaemia 贫血 Anaesthesia 麻醉 Anaesthetic, general 麻醉，一般 Anaesthetic, local 麻醉，地方 Anal fissure 肛裂 Anal fistula 肛瘘 Anaphylaxis 过敏症 Androgen insensitivity syndrome 雄激素不敏感综合征 Aneurysm 动脉瘤 Angina 心绞痛 Angioedema 血管性水肿 Angiography 血管造影术 Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎 Anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食症 Antacid drugs antacid毒品 Antenatal care 产前护理 Antenatal screening 产前筛查 Anti-inflammatories, non-steroidal 反inflammatories ，非甾体类 Anticoagulant drugs 抗凝药物 Antidepressant drugs 抗抑郁药物 Antifungal drugs 抗真菌药物 Antihistamine drugs 抗组织胺药物 Anxiety 焦虑 Aphasia 失语症 Apnoea 呼吸暂停症 Appendicitis 阑尾炎 Arthritis 关节炎 Arthroscopy 关节镜 Artificial insemination 人工授精 Asbestosis 石棉 Aspergillosis 曲菌 Asthma 哮喘 Astigmatism 散光 Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Athlete's foot 足癣 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 注意缺陷多动障碍 Autism 自闭症

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