Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Agoraphobia广场恐惧症

Until recently agoraphobia was defined as a fear of open spaces.直到最近，广场恐惧症被界定为害怕的休憩用地。 It now also includes several other related fears such as a fear of entering shops, fear of crowds and public places, or of travelling alone on trains, buses or aeroplanes.它现在还包括其他几个相关的恐惧，如害怕进入商店，害怕人群和公共场所，或独自旅行的火车上，巴士或飞机。 It also includes the anxiety associated with being unable to reach a place of safety (eg home) quickly.它也包括相关的焦虑与无法达到安全的地方（如主页）迅速。

Panic attacks are a common feature of agoraphobia.恐慌攻击的一个共同特征，广场恐惧症。 A panic attack is an unpredictable attack of intense fear and anxiety. 1惊恐发作是一个不可预知的攻击，激烈的恐惧和焦虑。 Because panic attacks can be unpredictable, people often worry about them happening when they have to go into a public place.因为恐慌攻击可以难以预测，人们常常担心他们发生的事情，当他们进入公共场所。 This can cause the person to start avoiding any situation where a panic attack might happen.这可能会导致人开始避免任何情况下，惊恐发作可能发生的。

In extreme cases, people with agoraphobia may be unable to leave their home unless accompanied by another trusted person.在极端情况下，与人民广场恐惧症可能无法离开他们的家，除非伴随着另一个值得信赖的人。

Agoraphobia usually begins in the late 20s and is more common in women than men, (although that may be because fewer men seek help).广场恐惧症通常开始在晚20多岁，是较为常见的在女多于男， （虽然这可能是因为少了男子求助） 。

Approximately 5% of adults develop agoraphobia.大约5 ％的成年人发展广场恐惧症。 Agoraphobia sometimes starts suddenly and sometimes it develops slowly.广场恐惧症，有时突然启动，有时发展缓慢。 Often there is no obvious cause.往往是没有明显的原因。 Without treatment, agoraphobia can continue for years and may become more severe with time.在没有接受治疗，广场恐惧症可以持续多年，并可能变得更加严重与时间。

Many agoraphobics have other phobias too (see article on phobias).许多agoraphobics有其他仇视心理太（见文章：恐惧症） 。 This is described as a complex phobia.这是形容为一个复杂的恐惧症。

• Symptoms 症状
• Causes 原因
• Diagnosis 诊断
• Treatment 治疗

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