Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease症状阿兹海默氏症
The features of Alzheimer’s disease vary from case to case, but three broad stages can be recognised.特点alzheimerâ € ™病不同的个案，但三个广泛的阶段，可以认可。
Alzheimer’s disease starts with gradual, almost imperceptible, loss of brain function, usually first noticed as loss of memory. alzheimerâ € ™病开始循序渐进，几乎是潜移默化的损失，脑功能，通常首先注意到，作为记忆丧失。 The loss of the ability to perform even simple arithmetical calculations, may be one of the first signs of Alzheimer’s disease.损失的能力，执行，甚至简单的算术计算，可能是第一个迹象alzheimerâ € ™病。 Initially, there is ordinary forgetfulness that can be compensated for by keeping memo pads and lists.最初，有普通健忘可以得到补偿，保持备忘录港口及机场发展策略和清单。 The loss of memory, however, often causes anxiety.丧失记忆，然而，经常引起焦虑。
Secondly, there is a gradual increase in the severity of the memory loss, particularly for recent events.其次，是一个渐进的增加，严重程度，记忆丧失，特别是最近发生的事件。 Sometimes this stage includes an element of confusion and even invention (confabulation) to fill the gaps.有时候，这个阶段包括一元的混乱，甚至发明（ confabulation ） ，以填补缺口。 At the same time there is progressive loss of awareness of the current time or place (disorientation), with uncertainty even in familiar areas and inability to give the date or even the year.在同一时间，有逐渐丧失的意识，目前的时间或地点（迷失方向） ，具有不确定性，甚至在熟悉的领域和无法给予的日期或什至一年。 Concentration declines with inability to find the right word (dysphasia).浓度下降，与无法找到正确的字（吞咽困难） 。 These difficulties cause alarm and frustration, and mood may change suddenly and unpredictably.这些困难，引起恐慌和沮丧，情绪可能会改变，突然和难以预测。
In the final stage there is severe disorientation and confusion.在最后阶段有严重的迷惑和混乱。 There may be perception of non-existent sights, sounds and smells (hallucinations) and false ideas of persecution (paranoid delusions).有可能的看法是不存在的目光，声音和气味（幻觉）和虚假的思想迫害（偏执妄想） 。 These are usually worst at night.这些通常是最严重的在夜间进行。 The individual may become demanding, suspicious and sometimes violent.个别有可能成为要求，可疑的，有时甚至暴力。 They become liable to ignore personal hygiene.他们成为被忽略个人卫生。 Incontinence of urine and faeces is common.尿失禁的尿液和粪便中是常见的。
The main signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are:主要的症状和体征alzheimerâ € ™病是：
- Confusion.混乱。 This may include misunderstanding who or where they are.这可能包括误解谁或他们在哪儿。
- A significant reduction in memory.显着减少在记忆体中。 This may include forgetting people's names or how to get home.这可能包括忘记人民的名称或如何回家。
- Problems with speech and language.问题与讲话和语言。 Small differences of meaning are lost, language becomes simplified, and conversation becomes repetitive and often irrelevant.小的差异，都失去了意义，语言变得简化，与会话成为重复，而且往往无关。
- Loss of interest in the outside world.利息损失在外面的世界。 This may mean the person gives up interests and hobbies or is indifferent to social conventions and to the opinions of others.这可能意味着人放弃的兴趣爱好，或者是漠不关心，社会公约，并他人意见。
Some individuals with Alzheimer's disease may also experience:一些个人与阿尔茨海默病的，也可能会遇到：
- Marked emotional swings.显着的情绪波动。
- Night-time confusion.夜间时间的混乱。
- Hallucinations.幻觉。
- Changes in personality.变化的个性。
- Impaired judgement.受损的判断。
- Lack of inhibition.缺乏抑制。
- Obsessional, repetitive behaviour.强迫，重复的行为。
- Difficulties recognising familiar objects.的困难，认识熟悉的物体。
- Changes in eating habits.变化的饮食习惯。
- Some people may also neglect their own personal care and hygiene.有些人也可能忽略了自己的个人护理和个人卫生。
