Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Symptoms of Anaemia贫血的症状

General symptoms of anaemia include:一般贫血的症状包括：

• tiredness,疲倦，
• breathlessness,呼吸困难，
• palpitations (rapid or irregular heart beats),心悸（快速或不规则心跳） ，
• dizziness, and头晕，
• headache.令人头痛的问题。

If the anaemia is severe, chest pain, and leg pains can occur.如果是严重的贫血，胸痛，和腿部的痛楚可能发生。

Long-term effects of iron deficiency:长期影响缺铁：

• sore tongue (glossitis),喉咙痛，舌头（舌炎） ，
• pinful cracks at the corners of the mouth (cheilosis), pinful裂缝在角落口（ cheilosis ） ，
• brittle, flaking nails,脆性，剥落钉子，
• spoon-shaped nails,勺形钉，
• unusual dietary cravings (pica),不寻常的膳食烟瘾（异食癖） ，
• difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia),在吞咽困难（吞咽困难） ，
• pallor (pale skin), and脸色苍白（苍白，皮肤） ，以及
• loss of weight.损失的重量。

Pernicious anaemia also causes soreness of the tongue, loss of weight, skin pallor often with a lemon tint, and intermittent diarrhoea.恶性贫血的原因还酸痛的舌头，损失重，皮肤脸色苍白，往往与一个柠檬色彩，及间歇性腹泻。 In untreated cases the nervous system may be affected, causing tingling of the fingers and toes, muscle weakness, pains in the legs and difficulty walking, depression and confusion.在未经处理的情况下，中枢神经系统可能受到影响，造成刺痛的手指和脚趾，肌肉无力，痛苦，在腿部和困难，散步，抑郁症和混乱。

Megablastic anaemia due to folic acid deficiency also causes soreness of the tongue, indigestion and diarrhoea. megablastic贫血，由于叶酸缺乏也造成酸痛的舌头，消化不良和腹泻。

Haemolytic anaemia also causes pale skin, often with a yellowish tinge.溶血性贫血的原因还苍白，皮肤，往往与黄的色彩。 The spleen will be enlarged, due to ruptured red cells.脾脏将扩大，由于破裂的红色细胞。

Aplastic anaemia also causes fever, sore throat, bruising and bleeding and blood spots, pale skin and signs of heart failure.再生障碍性贫血的原因，也出现发烧，咽喉痛，瘀伤及出血的血点，苍白，皮肤和的迹象，心脏衰竭。

• Abortion 人工流产 Abscess 脓肿 Accident and emergency departments 急症室 Accidents and first aid 意外及急救 Accidents to children in the home 意外发生，儿童在家庭中 Acne 痤疮 Acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤 Actinomycosis 菌 Acupuncture 针灸 Addictions 成瘾 Addison's disease 艾迪生氏病 Adenoids and adenoidectomy 腺样体和腺样体切除术 Agoraphobia 广场恐惧症 Air embolism 空气栓塞 Alcohol misuse 酒精滥用 Allergies 过敏 Altitude sickness 高原病 Alzheimer's disease 阿兹海默氏症 Ambulance Service 救护车服务 Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 Amniotomy amniotomy Amoebiasis amoebiasis Anaemia 贫血 Anaesthesia 麻醉 Anaesthetic, general 麻醉，一般 Anaesthetic, local 麻醉，地方 Anal fissure 肛裂 Anal fistula 肛瘘 Anaphylaxis 过敏症 Androgen insensitivity syndrome 雄激素不敏感综合征 Aneurysm 动脉瘤 Angina 心绞痛 Angioedema 血管性水肿 Angiography 血管造影术 Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎 Anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食症 Antacid drugs antacid毒品 Antenatal care 产前护理 Antenatal screening 产前筛查 Anti-inflammatories, non-steroidal 反inflammatories ，非甾体类 Anticoagulant drugs 抗凝药物 Antidepressant drugs 抗抑郁药物 Antifungal drugs 抗真菌药物 Antihistamine drugs 抗组织胺药物 Anxiety 焦虑 Aphasia 失语症 Apnoea 呼吸暂停症 Appendicitis 阑尾炎 Arthritis 关节炎 Arthroscopy 关节镜 Artificial insemination 人工授精 Asbestosis 石棉 Aspergillosis 曲菌 Asthma 哮喘 Astigmatism 散光 Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Athlete's foot 足癣 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 注意缺陷多动障碍 Autism 自闭症

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