Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-以英文字母顺序主题列表

Cancer of the larynx癌症的喉部

The larynx (sometimes called the 'voice box') is the box-like structure at the beginning of the windpipe.喉部（有时也称为'的声音，方块' ）是箱型结构，在开始的气管。 The box is made partly of gristle (cartilage) and has a prominent front part, especially in men, called the Adam’s apple.方块是取得了部分的软骨（软骨）和有一个突出的前端部分，尤其是在男子，被称为adamâ € ™ s苹果。 The larynx contains the vocal cords and it is there that the basic sounds, that are then modified to form the speaking and singing voice, are produced.喉部包含声带，这是在那里，基本的声音，然后修改，以形式的发言和唱歌的声音，产生的。 The larynx acts to protect against food getting into the lungs and makes coughing possible.喉部的行为，以防止食物进入肺部，使咳嗽可能。

Cancer of the larynx is comparatively rare and occurs most often in smokers and heavy drinkers.癌症的喉部是比较罕见的和最常发生于吸烟和饮酒的沉重。 If the cancer is confined to the vocal cords it causes obvious voice changes and is likely to be diagnosed early.如果癌症是局限于声带造成明显的嗓音变化和很可能是早期诊断。 In addition, spread from the vocal cords to other parts is slow.在此外，蔓延，从声带的其他部分是缓慢的。 In this case the outlook is favourable.在这种情况下，前景是有利的。

Unfortunately, cancer elsewhere in the larynx is likely to be well advanced before symptoms of breathing or swallowing difficulty arise and the prospects of cure is worse.不幸的是，癌症的其他地方的喉部有可能被，以及先进的症状之前，呼吸或吞咽困难的出现和前景的治疗是雪上加霜。

• Symptoms 症状
• Causes 原因
• Diagnosis 诊断
• Treatment 治疗

• Caesarean section 剖腹产 Cancer 癌症 Cancer of the bile duct 癌症的胆管 Cancer of the bladder 癌症膀胱 Cancer of the bone 癌症骨 Cancer of the brain 癌症的大脑 Cancer of the breast 癌症的乳房 Cancer of the breast, male 癌症的乳房，男性 Cancer of the cervix 宫颈癌 Cancer of the colon, rectum or bowel 癌症的结肠，直肠或肠易激 Cancer of the kidney 癌症的肾脏 Cancer of the larynx 癌症的喉部 Cancer of the liver 肝癌 Cancer of the lung 癌症的肺 Cancer of the mouth 癌口 Cancer of the oesophagus 癌症的食管 Cancer of the ovary 癌症的卵巢 Cancer of the pancreas 癌症的胰腺 Cancer of the prostate 癌症的前列腺 Cancer of the skin 癌症的皮肤 Cancer of the stomach 癌症的胃 Cancer of the testicle 癌症的睾丸 Cancer of the thyroid 癌，甲状腺 Cancer of the uterus 癌子宫 Cancer of the vagina 癌症的阴道 Cancer of the vulva 癌症的外阴 Carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒 Carers 护老者 Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕隧道症候群 Cartilage damage 软骨损伤 Cataract surgery 白内障手术 Cataracts 白内障 Catarrh catarrh Cavernous sinus thrombosis 海绵窦血栓形成 CEA test 癌胚抗原测试 Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎 Cerebral palsy 脑性麻痹 Cerebrovascular disease 脑血管病 Cervical screening test 子宫颈癌筛检 Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 夏腓骨肌萎缩症 Chemotherapy 化疗 Chest infection 胸部感染 Chickenpox 水痘 Children in care 儿童的照顾 Chiropractic 脊医 Chlamydia 衣原体 Chloride test 氯化测试 Cholesterol 胆固醇 Chorionic Villus sampling 绒毛取样 Chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合征 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 Circumcision 包皮环切 Cirrhosis 肝硬化 Cleft lip and palate 唇腭裂 Clinical trials 临床试验 Club foot 马蹄内翻足 Coeliac disease 腹腔疾病 Cognitive behavioural therapy 认知行为疗法 Cold sore 冷疮 Cold, common 冷战，共同 Colic 绞痛 Colostomy 结肠造口 Colour vision deficiency 颜色视觉的缺陷 Colposcopy 阴道镜检查 Combined contraceptive pill 服用避孕药避孕的 Complaints about NHS services 投诉，国民保健服务 Complementary therapies 辅助疗法 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 复杂区域疼痛综合征 Condoms (male and female) 避孕套（男性和女性） Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Conjunctivitis 结膜炎 Consent to treatment 同意治疗 Constipation 便秘 Contraception 避孕 Contraceptive implants and injections 避孕植入物及注射 Contraceptive patch 避孕修补程序 Coronary angioplasty 冠状动脉腔内成形术 Coronary artery bypass 冠状动脉搭桥术 Coronary heart disease 冠心病 Corticosteroid (drugs) 皮质类固醇（毒品） Corticosteroid preparations (topical) 皮质类固醇的筹备工作（专题） Cosmetic surgery 整容手术 Cough 咳嗽 Counselling 辅导 Cradle cap 摇篮帽 Craniosynostosis 颅 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Creutzfeldt - Jakob病 Crohn's disease 克罗恩病 Croup 哮吼 CT scan CT扫描 Cushing's syndrome 库欣氏症候群 Cuts and grazes 削减和grazes Cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化 Cystitis 间质性膀胱炎 Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查 Cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒

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