Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Cancer of the mouth癌症的口

Cancer of the lip, tongue, gums and floor of the mouth are the most common types of mouth cancer.癌，唇，舌，牙龈及口底是最常见的口腔癌。 Less often it involves the inside of the cheeks or the palate.少，往往涉及内部的脸颊或腭部。 It may also start in one of the salivary glands, or spread to the mouth from surrounding areas such as the throat or nose.它也可能在一开始的唾液腺，或蔓延至口从周边地区，如喉咙或鼻子。

As with many forms of cancer, early diagnosis is important to maximise the benefits of any treatment, to reduce the chances of the cancer spreading to other parts of the body, and to avoid facial disfigurements and speech difficulties.与许多形式的癌症，早期诊断是很重要的最大利益的任何治疗，以减少发生癌症扩散到身体其他部位，以避免面部缺陷和言语困难。

According to statistics gathered by Cancer Research UK, mouth cancers are twice as common in men as women.据统计所收集的癌症研究英国，口癌症的两倍，共同在男子和妇女。 It is also more likely to affected people over the age of 40.这亦是较有可能受影响的人， 40岁以上的。 However, recent research shows that it is becoming more common in younger patients and woman.然而，最近的研究表明，这是越来越常见，在年轻患者和女子。 In the UK there are over 4.300 new cases of mouth cancer diagnosed, and more than 1700 people die from the condition, every year.在英国有超过4.300的新个案，口腔癌诊断，并多1700人死于由条件，每年。

• Symptoms 症状
• Causes 原因
• Diagnosis 诊断
• Prevention 预防
• Treatment 治疗

• Caesarean section 剖腹产 Cancer 癌症 Cancer of the bile duct 癌症的胆管 Cancer of the bladder 癌症膀胱 Cancer of the bone 癌症骨 Cancer of the brain 癌症的大脑 Cancer of the breast 癌症的乳房 Cancer of the breast, male 癌症的乳房，男性 Cancer of the cervix 宫颈癌 Cancer of the colon, rectum or bowel 癌症的结肠，直肠或肠易激 Cancer of the kidney 癌症的肾脏 Cancer of the larynx 癌症的喉部 Cancer of the liver 肝癌 Cancer of the lung 癌症的肺 Cancer of the mouth 癌症的口 Cancer of the oesophagus 癌症的食管 Cancer of the ovary 癌症的卵巢 Cancer of the pancreas 癌症的胰腺 Cancer of the prostate 癌症的前列腺 Cancer of the skin 癌症的皮肤 Cancer of the stomach 癌症的胃 Cancer of the testicle 癌症的睾丸 Cancer of the thyroid 癌，甲状腺 Cancer of the uterus 癌子宫 Cancer of the vagina 癌症的阴道 Cancer of the vulva 癌症的外阴 Carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒 Carers 护老者 Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕隧道症候群 Cartilage damage 软骨损伤 Cataract surgery 白内障手术 Cataracts 白内障 Catarrh catarrh Cavernous sinus thrombosis 海绵窦血栓形成 CEA test 癌胚抗原测试 Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎 Cerebral palsy 脑性麻痹 Cerebrovascular disease 脑血管病 Cervical screening test 子宫颈癌筛检 Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 夏腓骨肌萎缩症 Chemotherapy 化疗 Chest infection 胸部感染 Chickenpox 水痘 Children in care 儿童的照顾 Chiropractic 脊医 Chlamydia 衣原体 Chloride test 氯化测试 Cholesterol 胆固醇 Chorionic Villus sampling 绒毛取样 Chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合征 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 Circumcision 包皮环切 Cirrhosis 肝硬化 Cleft lip and palate 唇腭裂 Clinical trials 临床试验 Club foot 马蹄内翻足 Coeliac disease 腹腔疾病 Cognitive behavioural therapy 认知行为疗法 Cold sore 冷疮 Cold, common 冷战，共同 Colic 绞痛 Colostomy 结肠造口 Colour vision deficiency 颜色视觉的缺陷 Colposcopy 阴道镜检查 Combined contraceptive pill 服用避孕药避孕的 Complaints about NHS services 投诉国民保健服务 Complementary therapies 辅助疗法 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 复杂区域疼痛综合征 Condoms (male and female) 避孕套（男性和女性） Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Conjunctivitis 结膜炎 Consent to treatment 同意治疗 Constipation 便秘 Contraception 避孕 Contraceptive implants and injections 避孕植入物及注射 Contraceptive patch 避孕修补程序 Coronary angioplasty 冠状动脉腔内成形术 Coronary artery bypass 冠状动脉搭桥术 Coronary heart disease 冠心病 Corticosteroid (drugs) 皮质类固醇（毒品） Corticosteroid preparations (topical) 皮质类固醇的筹备工作（专题） Cosmetic surgery 整容手术 Cough 咳嗽 Counselling 辅导 Cradle cap 摇篮帽 Craniosynostosis 颅 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Creutzfeldt - Jakob病 Crohn's disease 克罗恩病 Croup 哮吼 CT scan CT扫描 Cushing's syndrome 库欣氏症候群 Cuts and grazes 削减和grazes Cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化 Cystitis 间质性膀胱炎 Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查 Cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒

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