Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Cancer of the prostate癌症的前列腺

The prostate is a small gland about the size of a walnut situated at the base of the bladder.前列腺是一个很小的腺体大小约一核桃坐落在该基地的膀胱。 It is only found in men and makes some of the fluid of a thick white liquid called semen.这是只有在发现男人和使部分的流体了厚厚的白色液体称为精液。 Semen mixes with sperm and comes out of the penis via the urethra when a man has an orgasm.混合精液与精子出来的阴茎经尿道当一个人有一个高潮。 The prostate produces a protein called prostate specific antogen (PSA) which turns semen into liquid form.前列腺产生的一种蛋白质，称为前列腺特异性antogen （ PSA的） ，轮流到精液的液体形式。

Around 27,000 new cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed each year in the UK and it is the most common cancer amongst men.围绕27000的新个案，前列腺癌的诊断，每年在英国和它是最常见的癌症之一，男性。 It is rarely found in men under 45; incidence increases with age and it is quite common in men over 80.这是很少发现，在男子45岁以下;的发病率随着年龄而增长，这是相当普遍，在男性超过80 。

Cancer of the prostate is a serious disease but is often slow to develop.  It is an unusual cancer because in some it affects only a small area of the prostate and grows so slowly it may never need treatment and does not cause symptoms.癌症的前列腺是一个严重的疾病，但往往是缓慢的发展，这是一个不寻常的癌症，因为在一些只影响一小部分前列腺和增长缓慢，所以它可能永远需要接受治疗，并不会引起症状。 In others (usually younger men) it causes more symptoms and can spread outside the prostate (particularly to the bones).在其他方面（通常是年轻男子） ，它的原因更多的症状和传播以外的前列腺（尤其是骨骼） 。

• Symptoms 症状
• Causes 原因
• Diagnosis 诊断
• Prevention 预防
• Treatment 治疗

• Caesarean section 剖腹产 Cancer 癌症 Cancer of the bile duct 癌症的胆管 Cancer of the bladder 癌症膀胱 Cancer of the bone 癌症骨 Cancer of the brain 癌症的大脑 Cancer of the breast 癌症的乳房 Cancer of the breast, male 癌症的乳房，男性 Cancer of the cervix 宫颈癌 Cancer of the colon, rectum or bowel 癌症的结肠，直肠或肠易激 Cancer of the kidney 癌症的肾脏 Cancer of the larynx 癌症的喉部 Cancer of the liver 肝癌 Cancer of the lung 癌症的肺 Cancer of the mouth 癌症的口 Cancer of the oesophagus 癌症的食管 Cancer of the ovary 癌症的卵巢 Cancer of the pancreas 癌症的胰腺 Cancer of the prostate 癌症的前列腺 Cancer of the skin 癌症的皮肤 Cancer of the stomach 癌症的胃 Cancer of the testicle 癌症的睾丸 Cancer of the thyroid 癌，甲状腺 Cancer of the uterus 癌子宫 Cancer of the vagina 癌症的阴道 Cancer of the vulva 癌症的外阴 Carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒 Carers 护老者 Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕隧道症候群 Cartilage damage 软骨损伤 Cataract surgery 白内障手术 Cataracts 白内障 Catarrh catarrh Cavernous sinus thrombosis 海绵窦血栓形成 CEA test 癌胚抗原测试 Cellulitis 蜂窝组织炎 Cerebral palsy 脑性麻痹 Cerebrovascular disease 脑血管病 Cervical screening test 子宫颈癌筛检 Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 夏腓骨肌萎缩症 Chemotherapy 化疗 Chest infection 胸部感染 Chickenpox 水痘 Children in care 儿童的照顾 Chiropractic 脊医 Chlamydia 衣原体 Chloride test 氯化测试 Cholesterol 胆固醇 Chorionic Villus sampling 绒毛取样 Chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合征 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 Circumcision 包皮环切 Cirrhosis 肝硬化 Cleft lip and palate 唇腭裂 Clinical trials 临床试验 Club foot 马蹄内翻足 Coeliac disease 腹腔疾病 Cognitive behavioural therapy 认知行为疗法 Cold sore 冷疮 Cold, common 冷战，共同 Colic 绞痛 Colostomy 结肠造口 Colour vision deficiency 颜色视觉的缺陷 Colposcopy 阴道镜检查 Combined contraceptive pill 服用避孕药避孕的 Complaints about NHS services 投诉国民保健服务 Complementary therapies 辅助疗法 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 复杂区域疼痛综合征 Condoms (male and female) 避孕套（男性和女性） Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Conjunctivitis 结膜炎 Consent to treatment 同意治疗 Constipation 便秘 Contraception 避孕 Contraceptive implants and injections 避孕植入物及注射 Contraceptive patch 避孕修补程序 Coronary angioplasty 冠状动脉腔内成形术 Coronary artery bypass 冠状动脉搭桥术 Coronary heart disease 冠心病 Corticosteroid (drugs) 皮质类固醇（毒品） Corticosteroid preparations (topical) 皮质类固醇的筹备工作（专题） Cosmetic surgery 整容手术 Cough 咳嗽 Counselling 辅导 Cradle cap 摇篮帽 Craniosynostosis 颅 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Creutzfeldt - Jakob病 Crohn's disease 克罗恩病 Croup 哮吼 CT scan CT扫描 Cushing's syndrome 库欣氏症候群 Cuts and grazes 削减和grazes Cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化 Cystitis 间质性膀胱炎 Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查 Cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒

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