Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Ear infection耳朵感染
Ear infections happen when germs such as bacteria, viruses or fungi cause swelling and irritation of your ear.耳朵感染发生时，细菌，如细菌，病毒或真菌引起肿胀和刺激你的耳朵。 They are most common in childhood, and are often passed from one child to another, but they can happen at any age.他们是最常见的在童年，而且往往是通过从一个孩子到另一个，但他们可以发生在任何年龄。
Infections of the middle ear are called otitis media, and infections of the outer ear are called otitis externa.感染的中耳是所谓的中耳炎，和感染的外耳被称为外耳道炎。
The outer ear includes all the parts of the ear outside the body, and up to your eardrum.该外耳包括所有的部分，耳朵以外的身体，直至您的鼓膜。 The middle ear includes all the parts between your eardrum and the hearing nerve, inside your head.中耳包括所有零件之间的鼓膜和听神经，内，在你的头上。 This nerve takes sound messages to the brain.这需要健全的神经讯息到脑部。
Ear infections can be uncomfortable but are not usually serious.耳朵感染，可以不舒服，但通常并不严重。 Sometimes, fluid build up behind the eardrum can cause so much pressure on the membrane that a hole forms (perforated eardrum).有时候，流体建立背后的鼓膜可造成这么多压力对膜孔形式（鼓膜穿孔） 。 These usually heal by themselves.这些通常是医治自己。 Occasionally an ear infection can lead to complications such as infection of the bone by the ear, and in rare cases meningitis (swelling of the brain) may develop.偶尔一耳朵感染，可导致并发症，如感染，骨，由耳朵，并在极少数情况下，脑膜炎（肿胀，脑）有可能发展。 Ear infections are unlikely to cause permanent loss or impairment of hearing, but you may be referred to an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) specialist if the infections keep coming back.耳朵感染是不可能造成永久性的损失或损害的听证会，但你可能被转介至一耳，鼻，喉（耳鼻喉科）专科如果感染保持卷土重来。
