Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Treatment of Gallstones治疗胆结石

Changes in diet have no effect on gallstones, but it is advisable to eat a well balanced healthy diet, and to control your weight.的变化，饮食没有影响胆囊结石，但它是可取的吃，以及均衡健康的饮食，并控制你的体重。

Gallstones composed of pure cholesterol can sometimes be dissolved with drugs, although it may take months or years to be fully effective.胆结石组成的纯胆固醇，有时可以被溶解药物，虽然它可能需要数月或数年才能充分有效。

Stones can also be shattered by a procedure called lithotripsy, a method of concentrating ultrasonic shock waves onto the stones to break them into tiny pieces so they can be passed safely in the faeces.石头也可以打破由一个程序，所谓的碎石术，方法，集中超声冲击波上的石头，打破他们到小件，使他们能够通过安全，在粪便中。

Gallstones which do not respond to other treatments, or which reoccur, can be treated by surgical removal of the gall bladder (cholecystectomy) using minimally invasive surgery (also known as ‘keyhole’ surgery due to the small incision).胆结石不作出回应，其他治疗方法，或其中重演，可以治疗手术切除胆囊（胆囊切除术）使用微创手术治疗（也称为â € 〜 keyholeâ € ™手术，由于小切口） 。

Laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery is now so routine and successful, and causes so little trouble to the patient, that other methods are now almost obsolete.腹腔镜胆囊切除术（锁孔手术）手术的是现在的例行和成功，并导致这么少的麻烦，向病人，其他方法，现在几乎已经过时。

However, treatment with the bile acid, urosdeoxycholic acid, may be given after completing therapy in order to stop gallstones recurring (up to 25% of patients with gallstones may have recurring symptoms one year after stopping therapy).然而，治疗与胆汁酸， urosdeoxycholic酸，可考虑完成后，治疗，以阻止胆囊结石经常出现的（高达25 ％的病人胆囊结石可能有经常性的症状一年后停止治疗） 。