Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) is a common condition, and one of the most frequent causes of indigestion in the UK.胃食管反流病（的Gord ）是一种常见的条件，其中最常见的原因，消化不良，在英国。 It happens when acid from your stomach leaks back up through your oesophagus (gullet) and throat.它发生时，酸从您的胃泄漏备份通过您的食道（ gullet ）和喉咙。 Eventually this leads to damage to the delicate oesophagus lining.这最终导致损害的微妙食道衬砌。
When stomach acid leaks back into the oesophagus, it is called acid reflux.当胃酸泄漏到食道，这是所谓的胃酸倒流。 Normally the sphincter, the muscle at the join between the oesophagus and stomach, tightens up to stop acid and food coming back up out of the stomach.通常括约肌，肌肉在加入之间的食道和胃部，收紧直至停止酸和食物来备份出来的胃。 Acid reflux happens when the sphincter does not work very well, or when there is a lot of pressure on the stomach (for example, after a very large meal).胃酸倒流的情况时，括约肌不很好地工作，或当有很大的压力，胃（例如，后一个非常大的膳食） 。
The oesophagus can cope with a small amount of stomach acid, and some people are more sensitive to acid reflux than others.食道可以应付少量胃酸，有些人更敏感，胃酸倒流比别人。 Most people experience acid reflux occasionally, but if it happens frequently it can damage the sensitive lining of the oesophagus.大多数人的经验，胃酸倒流，偶尔，但如果它发生频繁，它可损害敏感的衬砌食道。 This is when simple heartburn becomes GORD.这是当简单的心，成为的Gord 。 If the damage to the oesophagus leads to inflammation (soreness and swelling), this is called oesophagitis.如果损害到食道，导致炎症（疼痛和肿胀） ，这就是所谓的oesophagitis 。 You can have GORD with or without having oesophagitis, but the longer your acid reflux is untreated, the more likely you are to have damage to your oesophagus and develop oesophagitis.你可以的Gord有或没有过oesophagitis ，但长远您的胃酸倒流是未经处理的，更有可能你是有损害到您的食道和发展oesophagitis 。
