Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Glandular fever腺热
Glandular fever is also known as infectious mononucleosis, ‘mono’, for short, or Epstein-Barr.腺热也称为传染性单核细胞增多， '单' ，为短期，或中EB 。 Epstein-Barr is a type of virus - a member of the herpes family of viruses.中EB是一种病毒-的成员之一，疱疹病毒的家庭。 Glandular fever is an infectious illness that causes swelling of the lymph nodes.腺热是一种传染性疾病，造成肿胀，淋巴结。 Lymph nodes, containing lymphatic fluid, are part of the immune system, and when swollen they feel like round bumps on your neck, armpits and groin.淋巴结，淋巴管载流体，是部分的免疫系统，当肿胀，他们觉得像一轮颠簸对您的颈部， armpits和腹股沟。
By the time you’re an adult, you are likely to have been infected with the Epstein Barr virus and have had glandular fever, but many people have no or few symptoms of the disease, especially if they caught the virus as a young child, in whom symptoms are usually less severe. This means you might not know you have had it.由时间，您是成人，你很可能已感染了EB病毒和腺已出现发烧，但很多人都没有或很少症状，特别是如果他们被捕的病毒作为一个年轻的孩子，在其中症状通常较不严重。这意味着你可能不知道你有它。
The most common age to get glandular fever with symptoms is between the ages of 10 and 35.最常见的年龄获得腺热的症状是年龄介于10和35 。 Only people who haven’t already had it as a child can get glandular fever as an older child or young adult.只有人谁没有已它作为一个儿童可以得到腺热作为一个年龄大的儿童或青少年。 If you’ve already had it, your body has produced antibodies that fight the virus if you come into contact with it again.如果您已经有它，你的身体产生抗体，对抗病毒如果你接触到它。 It’s very rare to get glandular fever twice.这是非常罕见的获得腺热的两倍。
The incubation period, (the time between being exposed to the virus and getting symptoms), is 30 to 50 days.发病潜伏期间， （之间的时间接触到病毒，并获得症状） ，是30到50天。 The Health Protection Agency advises that young children don’t need to be taken out of school or nursery when they have glandular fever.健康保护局表示，年幼子女不需要带出学校或托儿所当他们有腺发烧。 This is because the infection is usually mild in young children, and the incubation period is so long that it is hard to work out the source (who it was caught from).这是因为感染通常是温和的在年幼子女，和发病潜伏期间曾是只要这是很难的工作出来源（谁被查获的从） 。
Glandular fever is an infectious illness and can be passed on to family and friends, however most adults exposed to glandular fever have previously already been infected with the Epstein Barr virus (often as a child) and are therefore not at risk of developing glandular fever.腺热是一种传染性疾病，可以通过对向家人和朋友，不过，大多数成年人暴露于腺发烧先前已经感染了EB病毒（通常是作为一个儿童）和，因此没有风险的发展腺发烧。
If you have glandular fever you are most infectious during the incubation period but may be infectious for a number of weeks and for possibly for up to a year.如果您有腺热，你是最具传染性的在发病潜伏期间，但可能会感染了若干周，并可能长达一年。 Transmission does however require intimate contact The virus is normally spread in the saliva – most commonly through close contact such as kissing.传输不过，需要亲密接触病毒的蔓延，通常是在唾液-最常见的通过密切接触，如接吻。 You should avoid kissing and close bodily contact, and sharing cups and towels etc. while you are ill.您应该避免接吻和密切的身体接触，和分享杯子和毛巾等，而你是病患者。
