Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎
The kidneys are a vital part of the body.肾脏是一个重要的身体部分。 Their main job is to remove waste products from the blood, which are passed out of the body in urine.他们的主要工作是消除废物的产品从血液，这是通过了该机构的尿液中。 There are about a million tiny filters in each kidney called glomeruli.有大约100万细小的过滤器在每个肾脏所谓的肾小球。 If these filtering units get inflamed (swollen) for some reason (see causes) this is called glomerulonephritis.如果这些过滤单位获得发炎（肿胀）因某种原因（见的原因）这就是所谓的肾丝球肾炎。 It means the kidneys are unable to work properly.这意味着肾脏无法正常工作。 Salt and excess fluid can build up, leading to complications such as high blood pressure and possibly kidney failure.盐和过剩的流体能够建立，导致并发症，如血压高的压力和可能肾功能衰竭。
There are several types of glomerulonephritis; some are more serious and long-term than others.有多种类型的肾小球肾炎;一些较为严重和长远的比别人。 Glomerulonephritis may be short-lived (acute) and need minimal treatment.肾小球肾炎可能短命（急性）和最低限度的需要治疗。 It may be present for many years without causing trouble, or it can develop into a long-term (chronic) condition.它可能是目前许多年没有制造麻烦，或它可以发展成为一个长期（慢性）的条件。
Glomerulonephritis often follows an infection such as an infection of the throat (pharyngitis).肾丝球肾炎，往往如下一感染，如感染喉咙（咽炎） 。
There are other conditions that cause glomerulonephritis and swelling in the kidneys such as infection, tumour growth, or disease within the kidney from long-term use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as aspirin.还有其他条件，造成肾丝球肾炎和肿胀的肾脏，如感染，肿瘤的生长，或疾病对肾脏从长期使用非甾体抗炎药（非甾体抗炎药） ，如阿斯匹灵。
Glomerulonephritis is more common in men than women.肾小球肾炎是较常见的在男性多于女性。 It often affects children and young people.它往往会影响儿童和年轻人。
