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Diagnosis of Glue ear诊断胶耳

Glue ear is often detected through routine hearing tests.胶耳往往是通过例行检测听力测验。 The child may be unaware there is a hearing problem.儿童可能不知道是有听力的问题。 They may seem slow in learning new words, or appear to be uninterested or not able to pay attention.他们可能似乎慢了学习新词，或似乎是不感兴趣或不能够注意的问题。

The GP will first check to see if the ears are being blocked by an object or substance such as earwax.大奖赛将第一次检查，看看是否耳朵是被封锁的对象或物质，如earwax 。 If this is not found, the GP will examine the eardrums through an illuminating instrument (an auriscope or an otoscope) that is pushed gently into the ear canal.如果这是没有找到，大奖赛将审查eardrums通过一个有启发性的文书（一auriscope或一otoscope ）是轻轻推到耳道。

If the child has glue ear, the doctor will see that the eardrum has been sucked inwards.如果孩子已胶耳，医生会看到，该鼓膜已吸向内。 This is because when the drainage tube is blocked, the air in the middle ear is absorbed into the blood in the middle-ear lining.这是因为当引流管阻塞，空气中的中耳是吸收到血液，在中东耳内层。

Other signs that there is fluid in the middle ear include:其他迹象显示，有流体在中耳包括：

  • The eardrum is not moving and vibrating properly,该鼓膜是不是移动和振动得当，
  • Bubbles or fluid are visible,气泡或液体清晰可见，
  • The eardrum has become yellow or amber in colour.该鼓膜已成为黄色或黄色的颜色。

The doctor will also check the size of the adenoids to see if they are unusually enlarged and blocking the Eustachian tube.医生也将检查大小的腺样体，以看看他们是否异常扩大和阻塞咽鼓管。

A hearing test (audiometry) will be performed to find out how severe it is; in younger children and infants, distraction tests or the McCormick Toy test can be used. 1听力测验（听）将演出以了解如何严重的是，在年幼的儿童和婴儿，分心的测试，或麦考密克玩具测试都可以使用。 Children less than four years old, or older children who have persistent glue ear or a complicating factor such as cleft palate or Down’s syndrome, will be referred to an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) specialist.儿童少于4岁，或年龄较大的儿童谁拥有持久胶耳或一个复杂的因素，如腭裂或downâ € ™综合征，会被转介至一耳，鼻，喉（耳鼻喉科）专科。