Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Treatment of Head injury治疗颅脑损伤
If you are at all worried about bumps to the head, it is important to get medical advice.如果您是在所有担心的颠簸到头部，重要的是要得到医生的意见。
After a minor head injury, it is best to rest and not take part in any strenuous activity for 24 hours.后一个小头部受伤，这是最好的休息和不参加在任何艰苦的活动，为24小时。 Do not drink alcohol or take any medication that makes you feel sleepy, and make sure you are not alone in case you develop any further symptoms or pass out.不喝酒，或采取任何药物，使你感到困倦，并确保您不是孤立的情况下，您在发展任何进一步的症状或通过。
If a child has a mild head injury, with none of the symptoms of brain injury, you should make sure they rest.如果一个孩子有一种轻微的头部外伤，没有症状的脑损伤，你应该确保他们的休息。 Keep a close eye on them for at least 24 hours, although it is unlikely they have done any serious damage.继续密切注视他们在至少24小时，虽然这是不大可能他们做了任何严重的损害。
For headaches, take paracetamol or ibuprofen but not aspirin (because aspirin may increase bleeding).为头痛，采取对乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬，而不是阿斯匹灵（阿司匹林，因为可能会增加出血） 。 Children can have liquid paracetamol or ibuprofen.儿童可以有液体扑热息痛或布洛芬。 Always follow dosage instructions on the packet.始终遵循剂量的指示，该数据包。 Never give aspirin to children under 16.从来没有给予阿司匹林，以16岁以下的儿童。
Serious head injuries need to be treated in hospital.头部严重受伤，必须医院接受治疗。
Damage to the skull usually heals naturally but may take a few months.损害的头骨通常自然愈合，但可能需要数个月。 If the skull has been fractured, bone fragments may be pushed inwards and will need to be repaired with surgery to stop them pressing on the brain.如果颅骨已经骨折，骨头碎片可能会被推向内，并会需要加以修复手术，以阻止他们迫切的对大脑。 External cuts to the head may require stitches.外部削减头部，可能需要缝针。
Damage to the brain is first treated with drugs to help to reduce any swelling.损害大脑首先是治疗药物，以帮助减少肿胀。 An operation is needed if a blood clot develops or if there is internal bleeding.一项行动是必要的，如果血块或发展，如果有内部出血。
Further treatment after a serious brain injury depends on the symptoms.进一步治疗后，严重脑损伤，就看症状。 This may include physiotherapy to improve movement, stress management programmes, muscle relaxation techniques and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).这可能包括物理治疗，以改善运动，压力管理方案，肌肉放松技术和认知行为疗法（的CBT ） 。 Nursing staff, physiotherapists and psychologists, working with your GP, can advise about the best possible treatment and help to work out a programme that best suits the person’s needs.护理人员，物理治疗师和心理学家，工作与你的家庭医生，可以告诉约尽可能最好的治疗和帮助工作的方案，最适合personâ € ™ s的需要。
