Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Health and safety at work健康及工作安全

There were 23.8 million people in employment in the UK in 2000 (1) Many of these people will spend a significant proportion of their waking hours at work.  Some of these people will also have illnesses caused by the type of work that they do.  Other people will be injured whilst at work.有2380.0万人在就业方面，在英国在2000年（ 1 ）有很多人会动用可观的比例，他们醒来时在工作中的一些，这些人也将疾病所造成的工作类型，他们这样做。其他人们将受伤的同时，在工作中。

Whilst it is impossible to make all jobs totally safe, there are laws which help to protect the workforce and ensure a safe working environment.  Additionally, employees have a responsibility to look after their own health whilst at work, taking sensible steps to protect themselves from hazards and avoid accidents.虽然这是不可能让所有的工作完全安全，有法律帮助，以保障劳动力和确保安全的工作环境。此外，雇员有责任去照顾自己的健康，而在工作中，采取合理的步骤，以保护自己免受危险和，以免发生意外。

The most common work-related ailments are musculoskeletal disorders like back pain, repetitive strain injury (RSI) and vibration white finger.  Others include stress, hearing loss, asthma, headaches and eyestrain and skin diseases like eczema and dermatitis.最常见的与工作有关的疾病是肌肉骨骼疾病一样，背部疼痛，重复性劳损（ RSI公司）和振动性白指，其他包括应力，听力损失，哮喘，头痛，眼睛和皮肤疾病一样，湿疹和皮炎。

Diseases and injuries associated with certain types of industry are quite rare but can be very serious.疾病和伤害相关的某些类型的行业是相当罕见，但可以非常严重。 Examples include asbestosis, silicosis, mining accidents and train crashes.例子包括石棉，矽肺，采矿事故和火车坠毁。