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Complications of Heart attack并发症的心脏病发作

The complications of MI are divided into those that happen immediately, and those that appear later on.并发症的美分为那些发生立即，以及那些出现在稍后。

Immediate complications:即时并发症：

  • Dangerous irregular heart rhythms and very fast or very slow rates;危险的心脏不规则的节奏非常快，或者很慢，利率;
  • Dangerous drops in blood pressure;危险下降，血液中的压力;
  • Fluid build-up in and around the lungs (pulmonary oedema, pleural effusion);流体累积和周围的肺（肺水肿，胸腔积液） ;
  • Clots forming in the deep veins of the legs or pelvis (Deep vien thrombosis);血凝块的形成，在深静脉的腿或骨盆（深vien血栓） ;
  • Rupture of the heart wall itself where it has been damaged by the blood-supply blockage.破裂的心墙本身，而被损坏，由血液供应淤塞。

Later complications:稍后并发症：

  • Blow-out (Aneurysm) of the damaged heart wall, which becomes thin and weak;打击出（瘤）损坏的心墙，成为薄弱;
  • Increased risk of MI in the future;增加的风险，美在未来的;
  • Shortage of oxygen to the heart, causing chest pain on exertion (angina);短缺的氧输送至心脏，造成胸部疼痛就消耗（心绞痛） ;
  • Inefficient heart pumping (congestive heart failure) causing breathlessness and build-up of fluid in the ankles and legs (oedema);低效率的心脏抽水（充血性心力衰竭） ，造成呼吸急促和积聚的流体在足踝和腿部（水肿） ;
  • Depression, loss of confidence, loss of sex drive, and fear of having sex (very common).抑郁症，失去信心，失去性别驱动器，和恐惧的性行为（非常普遍） 。