Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Treatment of Heart failure治疗心力衰竭

Acute heart failure is an emergency that requires immediate hospital treatment.急性心力衰竭是一种紧急，需要立即住院治疗。 If the patient has severe pulmonary oedema (fluid in the lungs) they will be offered an oxygen mask to help them breathe more easily, and will be given an injection of diuretic drugs directly into the vein.如果病人有严重肺水肿（流体在肺部） ，他们将提供了一个氧气罩，以协助他们更轻松地呼吸，并会给予注射的利尿药物直接进入静脉。 Diuretics reduce fluid retention in the body by encouraging the removal of salts such as potassium and sodium from the blood.利尿剂减少液体潴留在体内的鼓励搬迁盐，如钾，钠从血液。 Morphine may also be given to reduce anxiety, slow the heart rate and reduce the amount of strain on the heart.吗啡亦可能考虑到减少焦虑，减慢心率，减少的金额应变对心脏。 A mechanical ventilator may be used to assist breathing, in severe cases. 1呼吸器可能被用来协助呼吸，在严重的情况下。

Effective treatment of chronic heart failure usually consists of treating the underlying cause, for example using anti-hypertensive drugs to treat high blood pressure, or performing surgery to correct a leaking heart valve.有效的治疗慢性充血性心力衰竭通常治疗的根本原因，例如使用抗高血压药物治疗血压高的压力，或表演手术，以纠正漏心脏瓣膜。

Prolonged bed-rest should be avoided, unless specifically advised by your doctor or specialist.长期卧床休息，应该避免，除非特别告知你的医生或专家。 Eating a sensible diet, including reducing salt and alcohol intake, along with moderate exercise, will help to treat and prevent any weight problems associated with the condition.饮食合理的饮食，包括减少盐和酒精的摄入量，随着适度的运动，将有助于治疗和预防任何重量的相关问题的条件。

A number of drugs are used to treat heart failure.一些药物用于治疗心脏衰竭。

  • Diuretic drugs are used to reduce fluid retention in the tissues and especially the lungs.利尿药物的使用，以减少液体潴留在组织中，尤其是肺部。
  • Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, or ACE inhibitors, cause the blood vessels to widen and help the kidneys to remove water from the body.血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂，或ACE抑制剂，造成血管扩大，并帮助肾脏，以消除水体。 These are one of the most frequently used drugs for treating heart failure.这是其中一个最常用的药物治疗心脏衰竭。
  • Beta-blockers are used in conjunction with ACE inhibitors. β -阻断剂是用在与ACE抑制剂。 Beta-blockers slow the heart rate and reduce the force of the heart’s contractions, which may initially worsen symptoms, but in the long term they improve heart function and the chances of survival. β -阻断剂减慢心率，减少武力的heartâ € ™ s收缩，最初可能恶化症状，但在长期改善心功能和生存机会。
  • Digoxin makes the heartbeat stronger but slower.地高辛，使心跳有力，但比较慢。 It is often used in conjunction with other drugs, if ACE-inhibitors, beta-blockers and diuretics do not help and the condition worsens.这是常用的联同其他药物，如果王牌-抑制剂， β -阻断剂和利尿剂，不利于和条件恶化。 It is also used to treat patients who have atrial fibrillation (a fast and irregular heartbeat).这亦是用来治疗病人谁有心房颤动（一种快速和心率不齐） 。