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Ileostomy ileostomy
An ileostomy is a surgically formed opening into the lower part of the small intestine (the ileum), which is then brought out through the abdominal wall creating a mouth or opening known as a stoma. 1 ileostomy是一个手术，形成开放到较低的部分小肠（回肠） ，然后带出了通过腹壁创造一个口或开放众所周知，作为一个气孔。
There are two types of ileostomy: an end ileostomy and a loop ileostomy.有两种类型的ileostomy ： 1月底ileostomy和一回路ileostomy 。
The end ileostomy is done when the large bowel (colon) and the rectum are removed and the end of the ileum is brought out as a stoma.年底ileostomy是这样做时，大肠癌（结肠癌）和直肠被删除并结束回肠是带出了作为一个气孔。 There is no control over bowel movements and a drainable externally attached bag is used permanently to collect the waste products.有没有控制权肠运动和drainable对外重视袋是用永久，以收集废物的产品。 The bag is then emptied as often as necessary.袋，然后掏空视需要经常。
A loop ileostomy is created when a loop of ileum is brought out as a stoma, which directs waste products from the lower part of the bowel; waste products are collected in an externally attached bag.一回路ileostomy时创建的一环回肠是带出了作为一个造口，指挥废物产品从较低部分的肠易激;废物的产品收集在一个外部的重视袋。 This allows the colon to heal when part of the colon (due to disease or obstruction) is removed and the two ends are joined together.这使结肠愈合时，部分结肠（因疾病或阻塞）是删除和两端是一起。 This is usually a temporary stoma and may be closed at a second operation.这通常是暂时性的气孔和可能会被封闭在第二次手术。
An ileo-anal pouch is a reservoir constructed during surgery from the small intestine (ileum) and connected to the sphincter muscles (the muscle that surround the anus; the sphincter allows continence or control over intestinal function); the colon and rectum are removed.一回肠-肛门袋是一个水库兴建期间，手术从小肠（回肠）和连接到括约肌的肌肉（肌肉包住肛门;括约肌，使可控或控制权的肠功能） ;结肠和直肠都将被删除。
