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Immunisation免疫接种

Immunisation plays an important part in protecting individuals and the community from serious diseases.防疫方面发挥的重要组成部分，在保护个人和社会的严重的疾病。

There are two main types of immunisation:主要有两种类型的免疫接种：

  • active immunisation, and活跃的免疫接种，并
  • passive immunisation.被动免疫接种。

Both types of immunisation prepare our bodies to fight against certain diseases, in case we come into contact with them in the future.这两种类型的免疫接种作好准备，我们的身体对抗某些疾病，在情况下，我们接触到他们在未来的。

With active immunisation, tiny amounts of killed or weakened disease organisms are introduced into the body (usually by injection), encouraging the production of antibodies.与积极的防疫注射，微量的死亡或削弱病原生物体引入到机构（通常是由注射液） ，鼓励生产的抗体。 Antibodies are proteins produced by the body to neutralise or destroy toxins and disease-carrying organisms.抗体是蛋白质所产生的机构，以消除或破坏毒素和疾病进行的有机体。 Should you come into contact with the active disease at a later date, your immune system will have the antibodies to successfully fight it.如果你接触到的积极疾病在稍后的日期，您的免疫系统将有抗体，成功地扑灭。

Passive immunisation is when ready-made antibodies are injected into the body to provide short-term protection from disease.  An example of this is the flu (influenza) vaccination, given annually to people at greater risk of developing health complications if they catch flu.被动免疫接种是，当现成的抗体注入到身体提供短期的保护，从疾病。这方面的一个例子是禽流感（流感）疫苗接种，鉴于每年向人的风险更大发展的健康并发症，如果他们赶上禽流感。

Vaccination is the name given to all forms of immunisation.接种疫苗的名称是给所有形式的免疫接种。 A wide range of vaccines is available to protect against different infectious diseases.广泛的疫苗，以保障对不同的传染病。