Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
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Incontinence, urinary尿失禁，尿
Urinary incontinence is passing urine when you don’t mean to because of partial or total loss of control of the bladder.尿失禁是通过尿液当您donâ € ™吨的意思，因为部分或全部失去控制膀胱。 It is estimated that 3-6 million people in the UK have some degree of incontinence.据估计， 3-6万人，在英国有某种程度的尿失禁。 Urinary incontinence becomes more common as people get older but it does not only affect older people.尿失禁的越来越普遍，作为人民的年纪，但这并不不仅会影响老年人的人。 It is twice as common in women than men and affects many women who have had children.这是两次作为共同在女性比男性和影响，许多妇女谁有儿童。
When you need to pass urine your bladder tells your brain it is full.当您需要通过您的膀胱尿液告诉你的大脑，这是爆满。 Even when the bladder is full, the majority of people can control the need to urinate until they get to a toilet.甚至当膀胱满，大多数人可以控制的需要小解，直到他们去厕所。 Then your brain tells your pelvic floor muscles to relax and your sphincter (the opening at the neck of your bladder) to open.然后你的大脑告诉您的盆底肌肉放松和您的括约肌（开幕式在颈部您的膀胱）来打开。 Your bladder muscle tightens (contracts) and pushes the urine out.您的膀胱肌肉收紧（合同） ，并把尿。
If you have incontinence, either the muscles or the nerve supply are not working properly to control your bladder.如果您有尿失禁，无论是肌肉或神经的供应是不能正常工作，以控制您的膀胱。 The two main types of urinary incontinence are stress incontinence (a small amount of urine leaks out during physical activity) and urge incontinence (the bladder empties completely).两个主要类型的尿失禁是应力性尿失禁（少量的尿液渗漏出在体力活动）和急迫性尿失禁（膀胱完全清空） 。
