Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Diagnosis of Incontinence, urinary诊断尿失禁，尿

Don’t be embarrassed about going to see your GP about your incontinence. donâ € ™吨尴尬约要见你的家庭医生有关您的尿失禁。 It may be useful to keep a diary of your bladder habits because they will ask you questions such as:它可能是有用的，以保持一本日记，你膀胱的习惯，因为他们会问你的问题，例如：

  • How often do you need to go to the toilet?你多久需要去厕所？
  • Do you need to go to the toilet during the night?您是否需要去厕所，在夜间？
  • Is it painful to pass urine?它是痛苦的通过尿液？
  • How much urine do you pass?多少尿，你通过？
  • Do you drink a lot of tea, coffee, or alcohol?你喝了很多茶，咖啡，或酒精？
  • Are you stressed?你强调呢？
  • Do you leak urine when you laugh, cough or when you are exercising?你泄漏尿液当你笑，咳嗽或当您在行使？
  • Do you leak urine during sex, particularly when you orgasm?你泄漏尿液在性别，尤其是当你达到高潮？

You may need to have some examinations and you may be referred to a hospital specialist (urologist or gynaecologist).您可能需要有一些考试，并且您可能会被转介到医院专科（泌尿科或妇产科医生） 。

Tests may include:测试可能包括：

  • Urinalysis – a urine examination and check for other substances in the urine such as protein, blood or bacteria (often used to decide what antibiotics would work).尿液â € “尿液检查，并检查是否有其他物质的尿液，如蛋白质，血液或细菌（通常用来决定什么抗生素会工作） 。
  • Urodynamic tests - tests of bladder function and bladder pressure.尿动力学测试-测试膀胱功能和膀胱的压力。 Measurements of urine flow and pressure are taken by having a catheter placed in your bladder while you are passing urine.测量尿流量和压力所采取的是有一个导管放置在您的膀胱，而你是通过尿液。 This helps to distinguish between the two main types of incontinence.这有助于区分这两种主要类型的尿失禁。
  • A pad test can help the doctor find out how much urine you lose in an hour, on average.一垫测试可以帮助医生找出多少尿液你输在一个小时，就平均水平。 When you have a full bladder, you will be given a pad to place in your pants and asked to perform daily activities such as stretching.当您有充分的膀胱，您将得到一个垫放置在您的裤子，并要求执行日常活动，如伸展。
  • Men may have their urinary flow rate checked and a rectal examination (to look for prostate cancer).· Examination of vagina and rectum (back passage).男子可能有他们的尿流率检查和直肠指检（寻找前列腺癌） 。 â考试阴道和直肠（回到通过） 。
  • You may need X-rays or an ultrasound to check the kidneys and ureters.您可能需要X光或超音波检查肾脏和输尿管。
  • A cystoscopy is an examination of the inside the bladder using a thin telescope passed along the urethra. 1膀胱镜检查是一个考试的膀胱内使用薄望远镜通过沿尿道。 It can be performed under local or general anaesthetic and may reveal stones, polyps (small abnormal tissue growths) or tumours.它可以执行下，本地或全身麻醉，并可能揭示出石块，息肉（小不正常的组织生长）或肿瘤。

These tests will help your GP to rule out other causes of your symptoms such as an infection, diabetes, bladder cancer, a tumour, or prostate cancer (in men).这些测试将帮助你的家庭医生，以排除其他原因，您的症状，如感染，糖尿病，膀胱癌，肿瘤，或前列腺癌（在男子） 。