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Causes of Indigestion原因消化不良

In most cases, there is no underlying medical reason that causes indigestion.在大多数情况下，是没有基本的医疗原因，导致消化不良。 It may simply be simply be triggered by eating a big meal, or food that is very spicy or rich.它可能只是简单地所引发的吃大饭，或食物，这是非常辣或丰富。

Smoking, drinking a lot of alcohol and stress tend to make indigestion symptoms worse.吸烟，饮酒，大量的酒精和压力往往使消化不良的症状恶化。 Leaving a lot of time between eating meals can also worsen indigestion, because it allows stomach acid more time to act (when you eat, food temporarily neutralises the acid).留下了大量的时间之间的吃饭也可以恶化，消化不良，因为它可以使胃酸更多的采取行动的时候了（当你吃，食物暂时neutralises酸） 。 Pregnancy can make indigestion worse as well, because your stomach is pushed upwards towards the gullet (oesophagus).怀孕可以使消化不良的恶化，以及，因为你的胃是向上推，对gullet （食道癌） 。

Other causes of indigestion include:其他原因造成的消化不良，包括：

Duodenal and stomach (gastric) ulcers: 胃和十二指肠（胃）溃疡：

Gastric ulcers develop when the lining of the stomach or duodenum is damaged, exposing the sensitive tissue underneath.胃溃疡的发展时，衬砌胃或十二指肠损坏，揭露敏感的组织下。 The acidic juices produced by the body to break down food irritate the sensitive tissue, causing pain, discomfort and the other symptoms associated with indigestion.酸性果汁所产生的机构，以打破食物刺激敏感的组织，造成疼痛，不适和其他症状的相关性消化不良。

Duodenitis: 十二指肠炎：

Inflammation (swelling) of the duodenum - it sometimes happens before an ulcer forms.炎症（肿胀）十二指肠-它有时发生的前一溃疡形式。 Gastritis: Inflammation (swelling) of the stomach - it sometimes happens before an ulcer forms.胃炎：炎症（肿胀）的胃-它有时发生的前一溃疡形式。

Acid reflux: 胃酸倒流：

Acid reflux is when some of the acid in the stomach that is produced to digest food leaks back upwards into the oesophagus.胃酸倒流是，当一些对酸的胃是产生消化食物泄漏回到向上进入食道。 The oesophagus is the tube that you food is passed down when you swallow, and acid from the stomach can irritate it.食道是管你的食物是流传下来的时候，你会吞下，酸从胃可以刺激它。 Oesophagitis is when stomach acid causes inflammation (swelling) in the lining of the oesophagus. oesophagitis是，当胃酸的原因炎症（肿胀）在衬砌食道。 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) is the general term for acid reflex, with or without oesophagitis.胃食管反流病（的Gord ）是一般任期为酸反射，有或没有oesophagitis 。

Hiatus hernia: 食管裂孔疝：

This is when part of the stomach pushes upwards through the opening in the diaphragm that gullet (oesophagus) passes through.这是当部分胃向上推动通过开放在膈肌认为gullet （食道癌）通过。 This is a common cause of GORD.这是一个共同事业的Gord 。

Medication: 药物治疗：

Some medicines can cause indigestion as a side effect.有些药物可导致消化不良作为一个副作用。 This often happens with anti-inflammatory medicines, which are commonly taking for arthritis, sprains and muscles pains.这经常发生的与抗发炎药物，这是常见的以关节炎，扭伤和肌肉痛楚。 They sometimes irritate the lining of the stomach, leading to inflammation and ulcers.Some other types of medicine, including antibiotics, steroids and calcium antagonists can also make indigestion worse.他们有时会刺激衬砌胃，导致炎症和ulcers.some其他类型的药物，包括抗生素，类固醇和钙离子拮抗剂还可以使消化不良的恶化。

H. pylori: 幽门螺旋杆菌：

Helicobacter pylori (commonly called H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that can infect the lining of the stomach and duodenum.幽门螺杆菌（俗称幽门螺旋杆菌）是一种细菌，能感染衬砌的胃和十二指肠。 It’sa very common infection and affects more than a quarter of people in the UK, although most people don’t have symptoms and aren’t aware they have it. itâ € ™ SA服务非常普遍，感染和影响了四分之一以上的人在英国，虽然大多数人donâ € ™吨有症状和arenâ € ™吨知道他们有。

However, H. pylori can be a cause of duodenal and stomach ulcers.然而，幽门螺旋杆菌可引起十二指肠溃疡和胃溃疡。 Doctors think this is because the bacteria alter the protective stomach and duodenum lining, so that the sensitive tissue is exposed underneath.医生认为，这是因为细菌改变保护胃十二指肠衬砌，使敏感的组织是暴露下。 When the sensitive tissue is comes into contact with stomach acid, ulcers can form.当敏感的组织是接触到与胃酸，可形成溃疡。

More rarely, indigestion can be a symptom of stomach or oesophageal cancer.更多的很少，消化不良可以是一个症状，胃或食管癌症。