Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

| A | | 1 | | B | | b | | C | | 人才招聘 | | D | | | | E | | 电子 | | F | | f | | G | | 克 | | H | | h | | I | | 我 | | J | | j | | K | | k | | L | | 升 | | M | | 米 |
| N | | n | | O | | o | | P | | p | | Q | |常见问题 | | R | | 研究 | | S | | | | T | | 吨 | | U | | u | | V | | v | | W | | 瓦特 | | X | | x | | Y | | y |

Treatment of Indigestion治疗消化不良

Treatment depends on what is causing indigestion.治疗取决于对什么是造成消化不良。 For most mild cases of indigestion, making simple changes to your diet and lifestyle can help.对于大多数温和的案件消化不良，使简单的更改到您的饮食和生活方式可以提供帮助。 This means eating small, regular meals, reducing the amount of fat in your diet, and avoiding foods that you know trigger symptoms, such as spicy or rich foods.这意味着，吃小，经常三餐，减少的金额，刘皇发在您的饮食，避免食物，你知道引发的症状，如辛辣或丰富的食物。 You should also cut down on the amount of alcohol you drink and stop smoking.你也应该降低对数额酒精，饮用和停止吸烟。 Managing stress better and sleeping slightly propped up on two pillows can also help.强调更好地管理和睡觉略有起来就两个枕头，还可以帮助。

Sometimes your GP may recommend making changes to your current medication if they think that is causing the problem.有时你的家庭医生可能会建议作出改变，您目前的药物治疗，如果他们认为是造成问题的原因。 (You should not stop taking any medication without consulting your GP first). （你不应该停止服用任何药物没有谘询你的家庭医生第一） 。

You can buy a range of non-prescription medicines from your pharmacy, including:你可以买到各种非处方药品从您的药剂，包括：

  • Antacids : Antacids are alkali liquids or tablets that can neutralise the stomach acid (make it less acidic). 制酸剂 ：制酸剂是碱性液体或药片，可以消除胃酸（使它少酸性） 。 Antacids contain substances called alginates, which create a foamy layer at the top of stomach, helping to protect the lining and stopping acid escaping into the gullet.制酸剂含有的物质所谓alginates ，创造一个泡沫层上方的胃，帮助保护衬砌及停车酸逃入该gullet 。 Antacids are useful for occasional bouts of indigestion, and can be taken as and when you need them.制酸剂是有益的偶尔发作的消化不良，以及可以采取的作为，当你需要他们。 Some are available on prescription.有些人可于处方。
  • H2 Antagonists : This group of drugs is more powerful than antacids and useful if antacids don’t work. 的H2受体拮抗剂 ：这组药物是更强大的比制酸剂和有益的，如果酸剂donâ € ™吨的工作。 They work by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach.他们的工作，减少酸量所产生的胃。

Prescription-only treatment:处方唯一的治疗：

  • H. pylori is normally treated with a short course of two antibiotics and an acid suppressing medicine .幽门螺旋杆菌通常是治疗的短期课程的两种抗生素和酸抑制医药 。
  • Proton pump inhibitors : These drugs work in a similar way to H2 antagonists, by blocking the cells in the stomach from making acid. 质子泵抑制剂 ：这类药物的工作，在一个类似的方法的H2受体拮抗剂，阻止细胞在胃从制酸。