Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Diagnosis of Infertility诊断不孕症
If you’re young and healthy, there’s usually no need to see your GP until you’ve been trying for a baby for 18 months – two years.如果您年轻和健康的，还有的，通常没有必要见你的家庭医生，直到您一直试图为一名婴儿18个月-两年。 You should see your GP sooner if you’re over 35, because fertility decreases with age, and it can take quite a long time to find out what’s causing the problem.您应该可以看到你的家庭医生，迟早如果您在35岁以上，因为生育率下降与年龄，并且可以采取一段颇长的时间，找出是什么原因引起的问题。 You should also see your GP sooner if you have or think you may have any of the problems described in the causes section.你还应该看到，你的家庭医生，迟早如果您有或认为你可能有任何的问题，所描述的原因一节。
When you see your GP, it’s important that you and your partner go together.当你看到你的家庭医生，它的重要的是，您和您的伙伴一起去。 This is because infertility can be caused by a male or female problem, or both.这是因为不孕症可造成男性或女性的问题，或两者兼而有之。 Your GP will discuss your general health with you; it’s important to tell them about any past illnesses.你的家庭医生将讨论您的一般健康与您，它是非常重要的告诉他们有关以往任何疾病。 Your GP will also talk to you both about sex to check there are no difficulties there.你的家庭医生也将与您交谈双方的性检查有没有困难。 Although you may find this embarrassing, it’s important to be honest, as the real problem can sometimes be difficulty with sex, which can be more easily overcome.虽然您可能会发现，这个尴尬的，它的重要的是要诚实，作为真正的问题，有时会有困难与性别，可以更容易克服。
Your GP can examine both of you, and carry out some simple tests.你的家庭医生可以检查这两个你，并进行一些简单的测试。 Men have a sperm test to check the number and health of active sperm, and a urine test to check for chlamydia.男性精子测试，以检查的人数和健康活跃的精子，以及尿液测试，以检查衣原体。 Women have a blood test to check that ovulation (the monthly release of an egg) is happening, and also blood tests for rubella (German measles) and hormone problems.妇女有血液测试，以检查促排卵（每月释放一个鸡蛋）正在发生的事情，也抽血化验风疹（德国麻疹）和激素的问题。 You’ll have a smear test if you’re not up-to-date, and a urine test for chlamydia.您就会拥有一个抹片如果您不切合时宜，和尿检为衣原体。
The tests may reveal a problem that your GP is able to treat, or you may be referred to a specialist at your local hospital or fertility clinic for further tests.测试可能揭示出的问题，你的家庭医生是可以治疗，或者您可能会被转介至专科在您当地的医院或生育诊所作进一步测试。 These may include:这些可能包括：
Women: 妇女：
- Ultrasound scan to look at your womb and ovaries.超音波扫描，看看您的子宫和卵巢。
- Follicle tracking –a series of ultrasound scans to follow the development of an egg in the ovaries.卵泡跟踪了一系列的超音波扫描，后续的发展，一个鸡蛋在卵巢。 It also checks whether an egg is developing at all.它也检查是否有一个鸡蛋是发展中国家在所有。
- Hysterosalpingogram – this is an X-ray to check your Fallopian tubes. hysterosalpingogram -这是一个X光检查你的输卵管。
- A sample of cells may be taken from the lining of your womb to be looked at under a microscope.样本细胞可能采取从衬砌您的子宫内予以研究在显微镜下观察。
- Laparoscopy – a small cut is made in the lower abdomen and a thin, tubular microscope is used to look more closely at the womb, Fallopian tubes and ovaries.腹腔镜手术-小切口是在较低的腹部和一个薄，贯流式显微镜是用来研究更加紧密地在子宫，输卵管和卵巢。 Sometimes dye is injected into the Fallopian tubes through the cervix (entrance to the womb) to show up blockages in the tubes as well.有时染料注入到输卵管，通过子宫颈（入口子宫） ，以显示淤塞，在管好。
- Hysteroscopy – a small, thin tube with a camera on the end is used to look at the inside of the womb to check for problems such as fibroids or polyps.宫腔镜-一小，细管与相机上的结束是用来看看内部的子宫检查问题，如子宫肌瘤或息肉。
- Hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) – dye is inserted into the Fallopian tubes and an ultrasound scan shows up if there are any blockages. hysterosalpingo -声学造影（ hycosy ） -染料是插入到输卵管和超声波扫描显示，如果有任何障碍。 This is similar to the use of dye in laparoscopy, but gives a more detailed picture of the reproductive organs.这是类似使用染料的腹腔镜手术，但给出了更详细的图片的繁殖器官。 The HyCoSy test can sometimes replace a laparoscopy, but it’s not suitable for everyone.该hycosy测试，有时可以取代了腹腔镜手术，但它并不适合每一个人。
Men: 男子：
- Semen analysis to check sperm numbers and quality.精液分析检查精子的数量和质量。
- Sperm antibody test to check for protein molecules that may stop sperm fertilising an egg.精子抗体测试，以检查蛋白分子可能会停止精子fertilising一个鸡蛋。
- Sperm invasion test – this checks whether sperm are swimming through the cervical mucus (the sticky fluid at the entrance to the womb)and are still active.精子的入侵测试-这项检查是否精子是游泳，通过宫颈粘液（粘性流体在入口处向子宫） ，并且仍然活跃。
