Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
How does it work?它如何工作？ of Intensive care密集护理
Intensive care units contain a variety of specialised equipment, which may vary from one unit to another.密集护理单元包含了各种专门的设备，这些设备可能会有所变动，从一个单位到另一个。
The machines cause a variety of alarms, bleeps and other sounds, most of which alert staff when something needs attention or has changed slightly, few require immediate attention from the nurse.机器造成的各种报警， bleeps和其他声音，其中大部分工作人员提高警觉，当一些需要注意的，或有轻微改变，很少需要立即注意从护士。
Ventilators 换气机
A ventilator is an artificial breathing machine which moves oxygen-enriched air in and out of the lungs. There are different levels of breathing assistance offered by ventilators, for example they can be used solely for difficulty inhaling.呼吸器是一种人工呼吸机，其中的动作富氧空气中和流出肺部有不同程度的呼吸提供的援助换气机，例如，它们可以用来纯粹为困难吸入。
Artificial breathing can be maintained for several days by using a tube in the mouth (endotracheal tube), sometimes also in the nose, which is held in place by ribbon attached behind the neck. After surgery oxygen-enriched air can be provided via a mask.人工呼吸可维持数天，用一根管子在口（气管内管） ，有时还表现在鼻子，这是举行的地方丝带重视背后的脖子上。手术后富氧空气可以通过提供口罩。
Longer-term help with breathing may require a tracheotomy.较长远的帮助呼吸，可能需要气管切开手术。
IVs and pumps 个人游和水泵
Tubes inserted intravenously (into a vein in the arm, chest, neck or leg) are used to provide the body with a steady supply of essential fluids, vitamins, nutrients, medication, and sometimes blood.管插入静脉（进入静脉的手臂，胸部，颈部或腿部）是用来提供身体的稳定供应至关重要的液体，维生素，营养，药物治疗，有时血液。
Also known as IVs, IV lines, or drips, they consist of one or more bags of fluid hanging from a pole (drip stands), and attached to pumps (syringe drivers) which constantly regulate supply.也称为个人游，四线，或股息，他们组成一个或多个袋挂在流体从一极（滴灌站） ，并重视泵（注射器司机）不断规范供应。
In some cases a small device called a cannula is fitted to the IV line which allows the flow to be switched on and off (like a tap) without having to attach or re-attach the line into a vein.在某些情况下，一个小装置称为套管安装到四线，让流量，以切换和关闭（如自来水）而不重视或重新重视线，进入静脉。
Feeding tubes 进食管
The use of a ventilator prevents normal swallowing so a feeding tube is normally placed in the nose, down the throat and stomach, and into the small intestines to provide liquid food.使用呼吸器阻止正常的吞咽，所以喂食管通常是放置在鼻子，下来喉咙及胃，进入小肠提供液态食品。
Nasogastric tubes 鼻胃管
This tube, sometimes referred to as a NG tube, is placed through the nose and down into the stomach. It is used to remove solid food or liquids from the stomach if necessary.这一管，有时称为霭仪议员管，是放在通过鼻子和进入胃，它是用来去除固体食物或液体从胃，如果必要的。
Monitoring 监测
Wires are attached from various parts of the body to monitors (like small tv’s) in order to measure critical bodily functions such as:电线是重视从各个部分的身体显示器（如小tvâ € ™ s ）在以衡量关键的身体机能，如：
- heart rate and rhythm using an electrocardiograph (ECG),心率和节奏使用心电图（心电图） ，
- air flow to the lungs,空气流量至肺部，
- pulse,脉冲，
- blood pressure,血压，
- amount of oxygen in the blood.金额氧在血液中。
Drains 排水渠
Tubes called drains may be used to remove any build-ups of blood in an area of the body until healing occurs.所谓的排水渠管，可能被用来消除任何建设的UPS的血液在一领域的身体，直至愈合的发生。
Catheters 导管
Catheters are thin flexible tubes which are inserted into the bladder to allow urine to be passed.导管是薄型弹性管，这是插入到膀胱，让尿液，予以通过。 The amount passed is usually measured.数额通常是通过测量。
You may see a special bag hanging off the side of the bed.您可能会看到一个特殊的袋子挂在小康一侧的床上。 This bag is called a foley catheter; it is connected to a tube that goes into the bladder.这袋是所谓的导尿管，它是连接到一个管进入膀胱。 It is used to measure the amount of fluid (urine) the patient voids (pees).它是用来衡量的液量（尿）病人的空白（ pees ） 。 The patient does not have to get up and go to the bathroom.病人没有站起来去洗手间。
Suction pumps 吸泵
Suction equipment is used to remove excess secretions to keep airways clear.吸力的设备是用来去除过剩的分泌物，以保持清晰的航空公司。
Neonatal equipment 新生儿设备
In addition, intensive care units for babies (neonatal or paediatric intesive care units) have:在此外，密集护理单位的婴儿（新生儿或儿科intesive护理单位）有：
- open cots,开放的胶辊，
- incubators,孵化器，
- overhead heaters to keep body temperature constant.架空电热水器，以保持体温恒定。
