Health encyclopaedia 健康百科全书

Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

Kidney failure肾功能衰竭

Kidneys have a very important function because they filter waste products out of the body.肾脏有一个很重要的功能，因为他们筛选废物产品的机构。 As blood passes through the kidneys, all the body’s natural toxins are removed.血液流经肾脏，所有bodyâ € ™ s天然毒素都将被删除。 The waste products and extra water become urine, which the kidneys send to the bladder for storage until urination.废物的产品和额外的水变成尿，肾脏发送到膀胱贮存，直至排尿。

Kidneys also regulate the levels of certain substances in the body, such as the chemicals sodium and potassium, and also produce vitamin D and some important hormones called erythropoietin and calcitriol.肾脏也规范各级某些物质在人体内，如化学品的钠和钾，也产生维生素D和一些重要的激素称为促红细胞生成素和钙。

A person can live with only one healthy kidney, but if both kidneys fail then the condition is very serious.一个人可以生活在只有一个健康的肾，但如果双方肾脏失败的话，条件是非常严重的。 Toxins and fluids will build up in the body, and the blood cannot function normally because it is not being cleaned properly.毒素和流体将建立在身体和血液不能发挥正常的功能，因为它是没有被清理妥善。

If untreated, this can lead to seizures, coma and eventually death.如果不加治疗，这可能会导致惊厥，昏迷，并最终死亡。

• Symptoms 症状
• Causes 原因
• Diagnosis 诊断
• Treatment 治疗
• Prevention 预防

• Kawasaki disease 川崎病 Ketosis 酮症 Kidney failure 肾功能衰竭 Kidney infection 肾感染 Kidney stones 肾结石 Kidney transplant 肾移植 Knee replacement 膝关节置换术 Knock knee 敲膝盖 Kyphosis 脊柱后凸

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