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Symptoms of Kidney failure症状，肾功能衰竭

Usually kidney failure is a gradual process.通常肾功能衰竭是一个渐进的过程。 Kidneys can carry out their normal functions even if only one is working, or if they are partially damaged.肾脏可以进行他们的正常功能，即使只有一个是工作，或如果他们是部分损坏。 This means it can take a long time for any effects to be felt.这意味着它可以需要很长的时间的任何影响将显现出来。 When symptoms do appear, they are quite variable between people, and often it is hard to pinpoint the cause.当症状不出现，他们是有相当的变数之间的人，而且往往是很难确定的原因。

Symptoms can include:症状包括：

  • Tiredness,疲倦，
  • Increasing need to urinate especially at night,越来越需要小解，尤其是在夜间，
  • Itchy skin,皮肤发痒，
  • Nausea,恶心，
  • Erectile dysfunction,勃起功能障碍，
  • Shortness of breath,气促，
  • Swollen ankles, feet or hands (due to water retention), and踝关节肿胀，脚或手（因保水） ，以及
  • Blood and/or protein in the urine.血液和/或蛋白在尿液中。

If kidney failure has been caused by a sudden injury, these symptoms can appear rapidly, and may progress quickly to seizures, coma and potentially death.如果肾功能衰竭已造成的突然受伤，这些症状可以出现迅速，并可能进展迅速发作，处于昏迷状态，而且可能死亡。