Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单
| | A | | 1 | | | B | | b | | | C | | 人才招聘 | | | D | | | | | E | | 电子 | | | F | | f | | | G | | 克 | | | H | | h | | | I | | 我 | | | J | | j | | | K | | k | | | L | | 升 | | | M | | 米 | |
| | N | | n | | | O | | o | | | P | | p | | | Q | |常见问题 | | | R | | 研究 | | | S | | | | | T | | 吨 | | | U | | u | | | V | | v | | | W | | 瓦特 | | | X | | x | | | Y | | y | |
Diagnosis of Kidney failure诊断肾功能衰竭
After checking for symptoms, a number of tests can help diagnose kidney failure:之后，检查症状，一些测试，可以帮助诊断肾功能衰竭：
- Blood test - to find out if waste substances have been filtered out血液测试-找出如果废物物质已被过滤掉
- Urine test – to see if there is blood or protein in the urine.尿液测试â € “ ，看看是否有血液或蛋白在尿液中。
- Kidney scans such as MRI scan, CT scan or ultrasound – to find if there are any unusual blockages in urine flow.肾脏扫描，如MRI扫描， CT扫描或超声â € “来查找，如果有任何不寻常的淤塞在尿流量。 When kidney disease is advanced, the kidneys are shrunken, have an uneven shape and are firm to touch.当肾脏疾病是先进的，是肾脏萎缩，有一个不平衡的形状和是坚定的触摸。
- Kidney biopsy – taking a small sample of tissue to test the cells and look for damage肾穿刺活检â € “以小样本的组织，以测试细胞和期待的损害
- Calculating the glomerular filtration rate – to check how efficiently the kidneys are filtering waste, in particular a substance called creatinine.计算肾小球滤过率â € “检查如何有效的肾脏是过滤废物，特别是物质的所谓肌酐。
