Health encyclopaedia - Alphabetical Topic List健康百科全书-按字母顺序排列的主题清单

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Treatment of Kidney infection治疗肾感染

Pyelonephritis is usually treated with antibiotics to clear the infection.肾盂肾炎通常是用抗生素治疗以清除感染。 Your GP will usually prescribe you an antibiotic straight away, before they have the result of your urine test, if a kidney infection suspected.你的家庭医生通常会处方抗生素，你一直远离之前，他们有因您的尿液测试，如果一个肾感染怀疑。

Painkillers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen may help ease any pain you are feeling and reduce your temperature if you have a fever.止痛药如扑热息痛和布洛芬，可能有助纾缓任何疼痛您现在的心情并且降低您的温度如果您有发烧。 Ibuprofen is not recommended if you have a history of asthma, kidney, or liver disease.布洛芬是不建议如果您有一个历史的哮喘，肾脏，或肝脏疾病。 Your GP may prescribe stronger painkillers if your pain is more severe.你的家庭医生可以处方更强的止痛药，如果你的疼痛是更加严峻。

You should make sure you have lots to drink, at least to 2 litres of water a day unless you have another medical condition that means you cannot drink that much, for example, heart failure.您应该确保您有大量喝酒，至少有2公升水，每天除非你有另一次身体条件，这意味着你可以不喝酒很多，例如心脏衰竭。

In most cases antibiotics will clear the infection.在大多数情况下，抗生素会清除感染。 But in some cases you do need to be admitted to hospital.但在某些情况下，您这样做，必须入院接受治疗。 This may be because:这可能是因为：

  • your infection is severe,您的感染是严重的，
  • your infection does not respond quickly to antibiotics,您的感染并不迅速作出反应的抗生素，
  • you are at risk from dehydration due to being sick or going to the toilet a lot,您的风险由脱水，由于生病或去厕所了很多，
  • or, you are frail or have other medical conditions, such as diabetes, that make it necessary.或者，您是体弱或有其他的医疗条件，如糖尿病，使得有必要。

In hospital, antibiotics can be given directly into one of your veins so that they work quickly.在医院，抗生素可以考虑直接到您的其中一个矿脉，使他们的工作很快。 You can also be given a ‘drip’ (where fluid is put directly into a vein) to help ensure you get enough fluids.您也可以给予â € 〜 dripâ € ™ （如流体，提出了直接进入静脉） ，以帮助确保你得到足够的液体。

If tests show that your kidney infection is due to a kidney stone, a blockage of the ureter or some other kidney abnormality then you may need to have surgery to correct the problem.如果测试结果表明您的肾脏感染是由于一肾结石，堵塞输尿管或其他一些肾脏异常那么您可能需要接受手术，以正确的问题。